VPU: Vanguard Utilities ETF
Vanguard Utilities ETF (VPU) is an exchange-traded fund (ETF) run by Vanguard. This fund owns shares of about 70 US utility companies that provide electricity, gas, and water. It charges 0.09% a year. From January 2004 to October 2026 it returned about 9.4% a year, and its worst drop was −46.3%.
Written by the Tactfolio research team. Fund facts checked October 17, 2026. Prices through October 16, 2026.
- Yearly fee
- 0.09%
- about $9 on $10,000
- Return per year
- 9.4%
- since January 2004
- Worst drop
- −46.3%
- since 2004
- Started trading
- Jan 2004
- Vanguard
Key points
- Expense ratio: 0.09% a year (about $9 on $10,000).
- Started trading on January 26, 2004.
- Worst drop since 2004: −46.3%.
- No Tactfolio classic strategies hold it.
What does VPU hold?#
This fund owns shares of about 70 US utility companies that provide electricity, gas, and water. It holds only one part of the stock market. Its ten biggest companies make up about half of the fund.
It tracks the MSCI US Investable Market Utilities 25/50 Index. It had 68 holdings as of September 30, 2026, according to Vanguard.
| Fact | VPU |
|---|---|
| Full name | Vanguard Utilities ETF |
| Issuer | Vanguard |
| Expense ratio | 0.09% a year |
| Started trading | January 26, 2004 |
| Tracks | MSCI US Investable Market Utilities 25/50 Index |
| Type | US stocks, ETF |
| Holdings | 68 holdings as of September 30, 2026 |
| Facts checked | October 17, 2026 on the Vanguard fund page |
What is the VPU expense ratio?#
VPU charges 0.09% a year. An expense ratio is the yearly fee a fund takes to run itself. On $10,000, a 0.09% fee comes to about $9 a year.
You never get a bill for it. The fund takes the fee out of its own value a little each day.
How has VPU done since 2004?#
From January 2004 to October 2026, VPU returned about 9.4% a year. Say you put in $10,000 at the start. It would have been worth about $76,341 at the end, with every dividend reinvested.
| Measure | VPU |
|---|---|
| Total return | 663.4% |
| Return per year (CAGR) | 9.4% |
| Worst drop from a high | −46.3% |
| Volatility (how much it swings) | 18.2% |
| Last 12 months | −5.9% |
| Last 3 years, per year | 15.5% |
| Last 5 years, per year | 8.1% |
| Last 10 years, per year | 9.1% |
Prices through October 16, 2026. Figures use daily closing prices adjusted for splits, with dividends reinvested. They do not include taxes or the cost of buying and selling. Past results do not tell you what will happen next.
VPU returns by year#
| Year | VPU return |
|---|---|
| 2026 (part of the year) | 0.6% |
| 2025 | 16.5% |
| 2024 | 23.0% |
| 2023 | −7.4% |
| 2022 | 1.1% |
| 2021 | 17.4% |
| 2020 | −0.7% |
| 2019 | 24.9% |
| 2018 | 4.4% |
| 2017 | 12.4% |
| 2016 | 17.6% |
| 2015 | −4.8% |
| 2014 | 25.9% |
| 2013 | 14.9% |
| 2012 | 1.8% |
| 2011 | 19.0% |
| 2010 | 7.1% |
| 2009 | 11.3% |
| 2008 | −28.0% |
| 2007 | 17.0% |
| 2006 | 21.7% |
| 2005 | 14.6% |
| 2004 (part of the year) | 20.6% |
What was VPU’s worst drop?#
A drawdown is how far a fund falls from its last high point. VPU’s worst fall was −46.3%, from December 10, 2007 to March 9, 2009. It got back to that high on June 6, 2012.
The chart shows how far below its last high the fund was on each day. Big drops are normal for some funds. They matter because selling during a drop locks in the loss.
Which Tactfolio strategies hold VPU?#
No classic strategy holds VPU yet. You can add it to your own rules in the builder and see how they would have done.
How does VPU compare with similar ETFs?#
Funds that can stand in for VPU:
- XLU: State Street Utilities Select Sector SPDR ETF, 0.08% a year
- XLP: State Street Consumer Staples Select Sector SPDR ETF, 0.08% a year
- VDC: Vanguard Consumer Staples ETF, 0.09% a year
- SCHH: Schwab U.S. REIT ETF, 0.07% a year
See all 7 VPU alternatives, compared on the same dates as VPU.
Test VPU in your own rules#
Tactfolio is a platform where you build rules-based investing strategies, backtest them on decades of real prices, share them, and run them automatically in your own Alpaca account. Open the builder, add VPU, and see how a rule such as “hold it only above its 200-day average” would have done. Strategies run on daily prices and hold US stocks and ETFs only.
The details#
Prices come from Tactfolio’s stored daily prices for VPU. Each close is adjusted for splits, and dividends are reinvested on the day the fund pays them out. CAGR is the steady yearly return that turns the starting value into the ending value. Volatility is the yearly standard deviation of daily returns.
Fund facts come from Vanguard. We checked them on October 17, 2026. Read what a backtest simulates and how to read drawdown and CAGR for more on these measures.
Common questions#
What is the expense ratio of VPU?#
VPU charges 0.09% a year, according to Vanguard as of October 17, 2026. That is about $9 a year for every $10,000 you hold.
When did VPU start trading?#
VPU started trading on January 26, 2004. It is run by Vanguard.
What does VPU track?#
VPU tracks the MSCI US Investable Market Utilities 25/50 Index. This fund owns shares of about 70 US utility companies that provide electricity, gas, and water.
How much has VPU returned per year?#
From January 2004 to October 2026, VPU returned about 9.4% a year with dividends reinvested. Its worst drop was −46.3%. Past returns do not tell you what it will do next.
Which strategies use VPU?#
None of Tactfolio’s classic strategies hold VPU yet. You can test it in your own rules in the builder.