VGSH: Vanguard Short-Term Treasury ETF

Vanguard Short-Term Treasury ETF (VGSH) is an exchange-traded fund (ETF) run by Vanguard. This fund owns about 90 US Treasury bonds that are paid back in 1 to 3 years. It charges 0.03% a year. From November 2009 to October 2026 it returned about 1.4% a year, and its worst drop was −5.7%.

Written by the Tactfolio research team. Fund facts checked October 17, 2026. Prices through October 16, 2026.

Yearly fee
0.03%
about $3 on $10,000
Return per year
1.4%
since November 2009
Worst drop
−5.7%
since 2009
Started trading
Nov 2009
Vanguard

Key points

  • Expense ratio: 0.03% a year (about $3 on $10,000).
  • Started trading on November 19, 2009.
  • Worst drop since 2009: −5.7%.
  • No Tactfolio classic strategies hold it.

What does VGSH hold?#

This fund owns about 90 US Treasury bonds that are paid back in 1 to 3 years. Treasury bonds are loans to the US government. Because the bonds are short, their prices usually move less when interest rates change.

It tracks the Bloomberg US Treasury 1-3 Year Bond Index. It had 92 holdings as of September 30, 2026, according to Vanguard.

FactVGSH
Full nameVanguard Short-Term Treasury ETF
IssuerVanguard
Expense ratio0.03% a year
Started tradingNovember 19, 2009
TracksBloomberg US Treasury 1-3 Year Bond Index
TypeUS bonds, ETF
Holdings92 holdings as of September 30, 2026
Facts checkedOctober 17, 2026 on the Vanguard fund page

What is the VGSH expense ratio?#

VGSH charges 0.03% a year. An expense ratio is the yearly fee a fund takes to run itself. On $10,000, a 0.03% fee comes to about $3 a year.

You never get a bill for it. The fund takes the fee out of its own value a little each day.

How has VGSH done since 2009?#

$10k201020132016201920222025
VGSHGrowth of $10,000, log scale, with dividends reinvested. Past results do not tell you what happens next.

From November 2009 to October 2026, VGSH returned about 1.4% a year. Say you put in $10,000 at the start. It would have been worth about $12,646 at the end, with every dividend reinvested.

MeasureVGSH
Total return26.5%
Return per year (CAGR)1.4%
Worst drop from a high−5.7%
Volatility (how much it swings)1.4%
Last 12 months1.6%
Last 3 years, per year4.2%
Last 5 years, per year2.0%
Last 10 years, per year1.8%

Prices through October 16, 2026. Figures use daily closing prices adjusted for splits, with dividends reinvested. They do not include taxes or the cost of buying and selling. Past results do not tell you what will happen next.

VGSH returns by year#

YearVGSH return
2026 (part of the year)1.0%
20255.1%
20244.0%
20234.3%
2022−3.9%
2021−0.6%
20203.0%
20193.5%
20181.6%
20170.0%
20161.1%
20150.4%
20140.5%
20130.3%
20120.4%
20111.5%
20102.3%
2009 (part of the year)−0.5%

What was VGSH’s worst drop?#

0%201020132016201920222025
Drawdown: how far VGSH was below its last high on each day.

A drawdown is how far a fund falls from its last high point. VGSH’s worst fall was −5.7%, from April 20, 2021 to October 20, 2022. It got back to that high on May 15, 2024.

The chart shows how far below its last high the fund was on each day. Big drops are normal for some funds. They matter because selling during a drop locks in the loss.

Which Tactfolio strategies hold VGSH?#

No classic strategy holds VGSH yet. You can add it to your own rules in the builder and see how they would have done.

How does VGSH compare with similar ETFs?#

Funds that can stand in for VGSH:

  • SHY: iShares 1-3 Year Treasury Bond ETF, 0.15% a year
  • SGOV: iShares 0-3 Month Treasury Bond ETF, 0.09% a year
  • BIL: State Street SPDR Bloomberg 1-3 Month T-Bill ETF, 0.1353% a year
  • SHV: iShares 0-1 Year Treasury Bond ETF, 0.15% a year

See all 8 VGSH alternatives, compared on the same dates as VGSH.

Test VGSH in your own rules#

Tactfolio is a platform where you build rules-based investing strategies, backtest them on decades of real prices, share them, and run them automatically in your own Alpaca account. Open the builder, add VGSH, and see how a rule such as “hold it only above its 200-day average” would have done. Strategies run on daily prices and hold US stocks and ETFs only.

The details#

Prices come from Tactfolio’s stored daily prices for VGSH. Each close is adjusted for splits, and dividends are reinvested on the day the fund pays them out. CAGR is the steady yearly return that turns the starting value into the ending value. Volatility is the yearly standard deviation of daily returns.

Fund facts come from Vanguard. We checked them on October 17, 2026. Read what a backtest simulates and how to read drawdown and CAGR for more on these measures.

Common questions#

What is the expense ratio of VGSH?#

VGSH charges 0.03% a year, according to Vanguard as of October 17, 2026. That is about $3 a year for every $10,000 you hold.

When did VGSH start trading?#

VGSH started trading on November 19, 2009. It is run by Vanguard.

What does VGSH track?#

VGSH tracks the Bloomberg US Treasury 1-3 Year Bond Index. This fund owns about 90 US Treasury bonds that are paid back in 1 to 3 years.

How much has VGSH returned per year?#

From November 2009 to October 2026, VGSH returned about 1.4% a year with dividends reinvested. Its worst drop was −5.7%. Past returns do not tell you what it will do next.

Which strategies use VGSH?#

None of Tactfolio’s classic strategies hold VGSH yet. You can test it in your own rules in the builder.

Sources#