# XLB ETF: fees, returns, drawdowns and holdings

> What XLB holds, its 0.08% yearly fee, returns by year, its worst drop, and which Tactfolio strategies hold it. Updated daily.

State Street Materials Select Sector SPDR ETF (XLB) is an exchange-traded fund (ETF) run by SPDR (State Street). This fund owns stocks of the materials companies in the S&P 500, such as makers of chemicals, metals, paper and packaging. It charges 0.08% a year. From December 1998 to October 2026 it returned about 8.2% a year, and its worst drop was −59.8%.

Written by [the Tactfolio research team](https://tactfolio.com/about/editorial-policy). Fund facts checked October 16, 2026. Prices through October 16, 2026.

## Key points

- Expense ratio: 0.08% a year (about $8 on $10,000).
- Started trading on December 16, 1998.
- Last close: $50.92 on October 16, 2026.
- Return over the last year: 17.8%.
- Worst drop since 1998: −59.8%.
- 1 Tactfolio classic strategy holds it.

## How has XLB done since 1998?

From December 1998 to October 2026, XLB returned about 8.2% a year. The S&P 500 returned about 8.7% a year over the same dates. Say you put in $10,000 at the start. It would have been worth about $89,796 at the end, with every dividend reinvested.

| Period | XLB | S&P 500 (SPY) |
| --- | --- | --- |
| 1 month | 1.6% | 1.5% |
| 3 months | 0.5% | 1.9% |
| 6 months | −0.8% | 9.3% |
| Year to date | 13.7% | 12.8% |
| 1 year | 17.8% | 16.8% |
| 3 years, per year | 11.2% | 22.0% |
| 5 years, per year | 6.0% | 12.8% |
| 10 years, per year | 10.4% | 15.4% |
| Since 1998, per year | 8.2% | 8.7% |

Periods longer than a year show the return per year (CAGR). Prices through October 16, 2026. Figures use daily closing prices adjusted for splits, with dividends reinvested. They do not include taxes or the cost of buying and selling. Past results do not tell you what will happen next.

## XLB returns by month and year

XLB rose in 190 of its 335 months (57%). Its best month was April 1999, at 24.7%. Its worst was October 2008, at −22.4%.

| Year | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Full year |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 2026 (part) | 8.6% | 8.4% | −6.0% | 3.0% | −0.6% | −0.3% | −0.8% | 4.5% | −7.1% | 4.6% |  |  | 13.7% |
| 2025 | 5.5% | 0.0% | −2.7% | −2.4% | 2.9% | 2.2% | −0.1% | 5.2% | −2.4% | −4.4% | 4.3% | 2.0% | 9.9% |
| 2024 | −3.9% | 6.5% | 6.5% | −4.6% | 3.3% | −3.1% | 4.3% | 2.3% | 2.7% | −3.1% | 1.5% | −10.8% | 0.1% |
| 2023 | 9.0% | −3.3% | −1.0% | −0.1% | −6.9% | 11.0% | 3.4% | −3.3% | −4.8% | −3.2% | 8.3% | 4.5% | 12.5% |
| 2022 | −6.8% | −1.3% | 6.1% | −3.5% | 1.2% | −13.9% | 6.2% | −3.5% | −9.3% | 8.9% | 11.7% | −5.5% | −12.3% |
| 2021 | −2.4% | 4.1% | 7.6% | 5.4% | 5.1% | −5.3% | 2.1% | 1.9% | −7.2% | 7.6% | −0.5% | 7.6% | 27.4% |
| 2020 | −6.2% | −8.5% | −14.0% | 15.2% | 6.9% | 2.2% | 7.1% | 4.4% | 1.5% | −0.7% | 12.4% | 2.5% | 20.5% |
| 2019 | 5.6% | 3.2% | 1.3% | 3.5% | −8.2% | 11.6% | −0.3% | −2.8% | 3.2% | 0.0% | 3.2% | 2.9% | 24.1% |
| 2018 | 4.0% | −5.3% | −4.2% | 0.1% | 2.1% | 0.3% | 2.9% | −0.8% | −1.8% | −9.2% | 3.8% | −6.9% | −14.9% |
| 2017 | 4.5% | 0.6% | 0.6% | 1.3% | 0.0% | 1.8% | 1.5% | 0.8% | 3.7% | 3.9% | 0.9% | 2.1% | 24.0% |
| 2016 | −10.7% | 7.8% | 7.6% | 5.1% | −0.3% | −0.8% | 5.1% | −0.3% | −1.2% | −2.1% | 6.8% | 0.2% | 16.8% |
| 2015 | −1.8% | 8.0% | −4.9% | 3.4% | 0.4% | −4.0% | −5.0% | −5.6% | −7.4% | 13.4% | 1.0% | −4.3% | −8.7% |
| 2014 | −4.7% | 6.9% | 0.8% | 0.8% | 3.0% | 1.6% | −2.0% | 3.9% | −1.4% | −2.4% | 1.6% | −0.6% | 7.2% |
| 2013 | 3.9% | −1.4% | 2.2% | 0.9% | 1.9% | −4.1% | 5.5% | −0.1% | 4.4% | 4.2% | 1.3% | 4.9% | 26.0% |
| 2012 | 11.0% | −0.6% | 0.4% | −0.8% | −7.8% | 4.9% | −1.3% | 2.3% | 3.8% | −2.1% | 1.9% | 3.2% | 14.7% |
| 2011 | 0.1% | 2.6% | 1.8% | 2.1% | −2.7% | −0.4% | −3.5% | −7.0% | −16.5% | 17.3% | 0.2% | −2.3% | −10.9% |
| 2010 | −8.6% | 4.5% | 7.9% | 0.2% | −9.5% | −7.3% | 12.8% | −3.0% | 7.8% | 6.2% | 1.1% | 10.0% | 20.5% |
| 2009 | −7.4% | −8.0% | 15.4% | 15.6% | 5.8% | −4.5% | 12.9% | 2.4% | 4.2% | −5.2% | 10.8% | 2.1% | 48.2% |
| 2008 | −4.2% | 2.3% | −1.4% | 5.3% | 5.2% | −5.8% | −3.2% | −1.6% | −15.5% | −22.4% | −10.7% | −0.6% | −44.0% |
| 2007 | 4.0% | 2.7% | 2.4% | 1.5% | 5.9% | −0.5% | −2.7% | −0.7% | 8.1% | 4.2% | −5.0% | 1.1% | 22.1% |
| 2006 | 4.8% | −2.1% | 4.7% | 3.5% | −4.0% | 0.5% | −3.7% | 3.0% | 0.0% | 6.0% | 4.3% | 0.6% | 18.4% |
| 2005 | −3.1% | 7.9% | −2.7% | −7.1% | −0.6% | −2.0% | 5.5% | −4.2% | 0.8% | 0.2% | 7.7% | 2.9% | 4.1% |
| 2004 | −4.4% | 5.2% | −2.3% | −4.6% | 2.8% | 5.0% | −2.3% | 1.7% | 4.0% | −0.9% | 8.1% | 1.3% | 13.5% |
| 2003 | −5.0% | −2.6% | 0.6% | 9.0% | 3.1% | 0.9% | 7.9% | 2.8% | −4.5% | 9.5% | 2.3% | 9.8% | 37.4% |
| 2002 | 2.3% | 5.3% | 3.1% | −4.7% | 5.0% | −1.7% | −11.3% | −0.5% | −13.0% | 5.7% | 12.0% | −4.6% | −5.3% |
| 2001 | −2.7% | 1.3% | −5.0% | 10.7% | 3.9% | −3.5% | −0.3% | −0.4% | −11.8% | 2.7% | 12.7% | −3.0% | 2.1% |
| 2000 | −12.2% | −10.1% | 10.1% | −3.3% | −3.2% | −8.6% | 0.9% | 2.3% | −9.8% | 8.8% | −2.5% | 14.1% | −16.2% |
| 1999 | −3.7% | 1.6% | 1.8% | 24.7% | −9.1% | 5.8% | −1.1% | −4.5% | −3.1% | 2.4% | −1.4% | 11.6% | 22.9% |
| 1998 (part) |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 5.3% | 5.3% |

Each month runs from the last close of the month before. The first month counts from the first close.

## How risky is XLB compared with the S&P 500?

Measured from October 2021 to October 2026, on the days both traded.

- **Beta 0.85.** When the S&P 500 moved 1% in a day, XLB tended to move about 0.85%.
- **Correlation 0.77.** XLB moved with the S&P 500 some of the time.
- **Up and down months.** In months the S&P 500 rose, XLB rose 87% as much on average. In months it fell, XLB fell 112% as much.

| Measure | XLB | S&P 500 (SPY) |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Return per year | 6.0% | 12.8% |
| Volatility | 19.1% | 17.1% |
| Worst drop | −24.7% | −24.5% |
| Sharpe ratio | 0.40 | 0.79 |
| Sortino ratio | 0.58 | 1.15 |
| Calmar ratio | 0.24 | 0.52 |

Volatility is how much the price swings in a year. The Sharpe ratio is return per unit of volatility, the Sortino ratio counts only the falls, and the Calmar ratio is the return per year over the worst drop. Higher ratios mean more return for the risk taken.

## Is XLB above its 200-day average?

XLB closed 0.9% above its 200-day average on October 16, 2026. A rule that holds XLB only above that average would hold it today.

- Its 50-day average is 1.1% above its 200-day average.
- It closed 4.7% below its highest close of the last 52 weeks.

A moving average is the average close over the last so many days. Trend rules such as [the 10-month moving average strategy](https://tactfolio.com/strategies/faber-10-month-moving-average.md) hold a fund only while it is above one. You can [build that rule for XLB](https://tactfolio.com/builder) and backtest it in a minute.

## What was XLB's worst drop?

A drawdown is how far a fund falls from its last high point. XLB's worst fall was −59.8%, from May 20, 2008 to March 2, 2009. It got back to that high on May 8, 2013. On October 16, 2026 it was 4.7% below its highest close.

| Drop | Started | Bottom | Back to the high | Fall took | Recovery took |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| −59.8% | May 20, 2008 | Mar 2, 2009 | May 8, 2013 | 9 months | 4.2 years |
| −37.6% | May 7, 1999 | Sep 27, 2000 | Dec 3, 2003 | 17 months | 3.2 years |
| −37.3% | Jan 26, 2018 | Mar 23, 2020 | Jul 17, 2020 | 2.2 years | 4 months |
| −26.9% | Feb 24, 2015 | Jan 25, 2016 | Dec 5, 2016 | 11 months | 10 months |
| −24.7% | Apr 20, 2022 | Sep 26, 2022 | Feb 29, 2024 | 5 months | 17 months |

Big drops are normal for some funds. They matter because selling during a drop locks in the loss.

## What does XLB hold?

This fund owns stocks of the materials companies in the S&P 500, such as makers of chemicals, metals, paper and packaging. It held 24 companies in mid October 2026, which is a small group. Its value goes up and down with that one part of the stock market.

It tracks the Materials Select Sector Index. It had 24 holdings as of October 15, 2026, according to SPDR (State Street).

| Fact | XLB |
| --- | --- |
| Full name | State Street Materials Select Sector SPDR ETF |
| Issuer | SPDR (State Street) |
| Expense ratio | 0.08% a year |
| Started trading | December 16, 1998 |
| Tracks | Materials Select Sector Index |
| Type | US stocks, ETF |
| Holdings | 24 holdings as of October 15, 2026 |
| Facts checked | October 16, 2026 on the [SPDR (State Street) fund page](https://www.ssga.com/us/en/intermediary/etfs/state-street-materials-select-sector-spdr-etf-xlb) |

## What is the XLB expense ratio?

XLB charges 0.08% a year. An expense ratio is the yearly fee a fund takes to run itself. On $10,000, a 0.08% fee comes to about $8 a year. Of the 162 ETFs on Tactfolio, 60% charge more.

You never get a bill for it. The fund takes the fee out of its own value a little each day.

## Which Tactfolio strategies hold XLB?

One classic strategy holds XLB at least some of the time. Each is a set of written rules you can open, test and copy.

- [Faber sector rotation (the three strongest US sectors)](https://tactfolio.com/strategies/faber-sector-rotation.md), by Mebane Faber, 2010

## How does XLB compare with similar ETFs?

Funds that can stand in for XLB:

- [VAW](https://tactfolio.com/etf/VAW.md): Vanguard Materials ETF, 0.09% a year
- [XLI](https://tactfolio.com/etf/XLI.md): State Street Industrial Select Sector SPDR ETF, 0.08% a year
- [VIS](https://tactfolio.com/etf/VIS.md): Vanguard Industrials ETF, 0.09% a year
- [XLE](https://tactfolio.com/etf/XLE.md): State Street Energy Select Sector SPDR ETF, 0.08% a year

See [all 5 XLB alternatives](https://tactfolio.com/alternatives/XLB.md), compared on the same dates as XLB.

## Test XLB in your own rules

Tactfolio is a platform where you build rules-based investing strategies, backtest them on decades of real prices, share them, and run them automatically in your own Alpaca account. Open the [builder](https://tactfolio.com/builder), add XLB, and see how a rule such as "hold it only above its 200-day average" would have done. Strategies run on daily prices and hold US stocks and ETFs only.

## The details

Prices come from Tactfolio's stored daily prices for XLB and SPY. Each close is adjusted for splits, and dividends are reinvested on the day the fund pays them out. CAGR is the steady yearly return that turns the starting value into the ending value. Volatility is the yearly standard deviation of daily returns. Beta and correlation compare daily returns with the S&P 500 over the same dates.

Fund facts come from SPDR (State Street). We checked them on October 16, 2026. Read [what a backtest simulates](https://tactfolio.com/docs/backtests.md) and [how to read drawdown and CAGR](https://tactfolio.com/docs/concepts/reading-a-backtest.md) for more on these measures.

## Research and test it

- [Sector rotation](https://tactfolio.com/learn/sector-rotation): Sector rotation explained: the 11 GICS sectors and their ETFs, business-cycle vs momentum rotation, and a classic rule with dated backtest figures.
- [S&P 500 index](https://tactfolio.com/learn/sp500-index): The S&P 500 tracks about 500 large US companies. Learn how stocks get in, how the index is weighted, how to invest in it, and how far it has fallen before.
- [What is an ETF](https://tactfolio.com/learn/what-is-an-etf): An ETF is a fund that trades like a stock. Learn how ETFs work, what they cost, the main types, and the risks, with SEC sources.
- [ETF screener](https://tactfolio.com/screener.md): A free ETF screener for 162 US-listed funds. Filter by type, issuer and fee, sort by returns or worst drop, and compare funds side by side.
- [ETF expense ratio](https://tactfolio.com/learn/etf-expense-ratio): What an ETF expense ratio is, how the fund charges it, and how 0.03% vs 1% adds up over 10 and 30 years, with real fund examples.
- [Backtest a portfolio](https://tactfolio.com/trading-tools/backtest-portfolio): Backtest a portfolio of US stocks and ETFs. Enter tickers and shares, pick when to rebalance, and get the results with a link to share.

## Common questions

### What is the expense ratio of XLB?

XLB charges 0.08% a year, according to SPDR (State Street) as of October 16, 2026. That is about $8 a year for every $10,000 you hold.

### When did XLB start trading?

XLB started trading on December 16, 1998. It is run by SPDR (State Street).

### What does XLB track?

XLB tracks the Materials Select Sector Index. This fund owns stocks of the materials companies in the S&P 500, such as makers of chemicals, metals, paper and packaging.

### How much has XLB returned per year?

From December 1998 to October 2026, XLB returned about 8.2% a year with dividends reinvested. Its worst drop was −59.8%. Past returns do not tell you what it will do next.

### Is XLB above its 200-day moving average?

On October 16, 2026, XLB closed 0.9% above its 200-day moving average. This page updates after each US market close.

### Which strategies use XLB?

One of Tactfolio's classic strategies hold XLB, including Faber sector rotation (the three strongest US sectors).

## Sources

- [SPDR (State Street): State Street Materials Select Sector SPDR ETF fund page](https://www.ssga.com/us/en/intermediary/etfs/state-street-materials-select-sector-spdr-etf-xlb)

> Not financial advice. Tactfolio is a research and automation tool. It is not a broker or a financial adviser. This page is for education only. Backtests are hypothetical. They show how rules would have done on past prices, not how they will do. All investing involves risk, including losing the money you put in.