# VYM ETF: fees, returns, drawdowns and holdings

> What VYM holds, its 0.04% yearly fee, returns by year, its worst drop, and which Tactfolio strategies hold it. Updated daily.

Vanguard High Dividend Yield ETF (VYM) is an exchange-traded fund (ETF) run by Vanguard. This fund owns shares of about 590 US companies that pay higher dividends than average. It charges 0.04% a year. From November 2006 to October 2026 it returned about 9.3% a year, and its worst drop was −57.0%.

Written by [the Tactfolio research team](https://tactfolio.com/about/editorial-policy). Fund facts checked October 16, 2026. Prices through October 16, 2026.

## Key points

- Expense ratio: 0.04% a year (about $4 on $10,000).
- Started trading on November 10, 2006.
- Last close: $160.25 on October 16, 2026.
- Return over the last year: 17.7%.
- Worst drop since 2006: −57.0%.
- No Tactfolio classic strategies hold it.

## How has VYM done since 2006?

From November 2006 to October 2026, VYM returned about 9.3% a year. The S&P 500 returned about 10.9% a year over the same dates. Say you put in $10,000 at the start. It would have been worth about $58,224 at the end, with every dividend reinvested.

| Period | VYM | S&P 500 (SPY) |
| --- | --- | --- |
| 1 month | 0.9% | 1.5% |
| 3 months | 0.2% | 1.9% |
| 6 months | 5.4% | 9.3% |
| Year to date | 13.6% | 12.8% |
| 1 year | 17.7% | 16.8% |
| 3 years, per year | 18.9% | 22.0% |
| 5 years, per year | 11.5% | 12.8% |
| 10 years, per year | 11.8% | 15.4% |
| Since 2006, per year | 9.3% | 10.9% |

Periods longer than a year show the return per year (CAGR). Prices through October 16, 2026. Figures use daily closing prices adjusted for splits, with dividends reinvested. They do not include taxes or the cost of buying and selling. Past results do not tell you what will happen next.

## VYM returns by month and year

VYM rose in 148 of its 240 months (62%). Its best month was November 2020, at 12.3%. Its worst was October 2008, at −14.8%.

| Year | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Full year |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 2026 (part) | 4.5% | 3.4% | −3.9% | 6.1% | 1.3% | −0.1% | 2.5% | 1.2% | −4.8% | 3.3% |  |  | 13.6% |
| 2025 | 3.7% | 1.3% | −3.2% | −3.5% | 3.7% | 4.0% | 0.6% | 3.8% | 1.9% | −0.3% | 3.5% | −0.7% | 15.4% |
| 2024 | 0.8% | 2.6% | 5.4% | −3.7% | 3.0% | −0.3% | 4.8% | 2.4% | 1.3% | −0.3% | 5.5% | −4.6% | 17.6% |
| 2023 | 2.4% | −3.5% | −0.6% | 1.3% | −5.1% | 5.5% | 4.0% | −2.4% | −3.4% | −2.8% | 6.3% | 5.6% | 6.6% |
| 2022 | −0.5% | −1.5% | 2.8% | −4.2% | 3.5% | −7.8% | 4.6% | −2.5% | −7.9% | 12.2% | 6.3% | −3.5% | −0.4% |
| 2021 | −0.6% | 4.6% | 6.9% | 2.5% | 3.0% | −1.2% | 0.5% | 2.1% | −3.2% | 4.9% | −2.3% | 6.8% | 26.2% |
| 2020 | −2.5% | −9.7% | −13.6% | 10.3% | 2.8% | −0.8% | 3.1% | 3.2% | −2.6% | −1.7% | 12.3% | 3.4% | 1.1% |
| 2019 | 6.1% | 3.8% | 0.5% | 2.8% | −6.3% | 6.6% | 0.7% | −2.1% | 3.9% | 1.1% | 2.3% | 3.0% | 24.1% |
| 2018 | 4.1% | −4.7% | −2.1% | 0.1% | 1.6% | −0.3% | 4.1% | 1.1% | 0.4% | −4.4% | 3.6% | −8.7% | −5.9% |
| 2017 | 0.0% | 3.6% | −0.3% | −0.1% | 0.4% | 1.1% | 1.6% | −0.2% | 3.0% | 1.7% | 3.1% | 1.5% | 16.4% |
| 2016 | −2.8% | 0.5% | 6.6% | 0.7% | 1.4% | 2.2% | 2.4% | −0.3% | −0.4% | −1.3% | 4.2% | 3.0% | 17.0% |
| 2015 | −2.9% | 4.9% | −1.8% | 1.7% | 0.4% | −2.6% | 1.1% | −5.7% | −1.6% | 8.4% | 0.2% | −1.0% | 0.3% |
| 2014 | −4.0% | 3.6% | 2.5% | 2.1% | 1.6% | 2.0% | −1.7% | 3.8% | −1.2% | 2.5% | 3.0% | −1.1% | 13.5% |
| 2013 | 5.7% | 2.1% | 3.6% | 3.0% | 0.7% | −0.1% | 4.5% | −3.9% | 2.4% | 4.8% | 2.3% | 2.0% | 30.1% |
| 2012 | 1.8% | 3.1% | 2.7% | 0.0% | −4.7% | 5.0% | 2.1% | 0.8% | 2.6% | −1.0% | −0.3% | 0.3% | 12.7% |
| 2011 | 1.4% | 3.5% | 0.7% | 4.0% | −0.6% | −1.1% | −2.7% | −2.8% | −4.2% | 8.1% | 1.3% | 3.2% | 10.5% |
| 2010 | −3.1% | 2.4% | 5.5% | 1.7% | −7.9% | −4.3% | 7.3% | −3.3% | 7.4% | 3.3% | −0.5% | 6.3% | 14.2% |
| 2009 | −13.0% | −13.7% | 9.7% | 10.3% | 5.8% | −0.3% | 8.6% | 4.9% | 2.9% | −2.7% | 6.1% | 1.1% | 17.2% |
| 2008 | −3.3% | −4.8% | 1.0% | 2.2% | −0.1% | −10.3% | 1.9% | 1.7% | −4.7% | −14.8% | −5.5% | 0.6% | −31.9% |
| 2007 | 0.6% | −1.6% | 1.2% | 4.2% | 3.0% | −2.1% | −3.4% | 1.9% | 3.6% | −0.3% | −3.4% | −2.1% | 1.4% |
| 2006 (part) |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 0.4% | 2.4% | 2.8% |

Each month runs from the last close of the month before. The first month counts from the first close.

## How risky is VYM compared with the S&P 500?

Measured from October 2021 to October 2026, on the days both traded.

- **Beta 0.69.** When the S&P 500 moved 1% in a day, VYM tended to move about 0.69%.
- **Correlation 0.86.** VYM mostly moved with the S&P 500.
- **Up and down months.** In months the S&P 500 rose, VYM rose 84% as much on average. In months it fell, VYM fell 79% as much.

| Measure | VYM | S&P 500 (SPY) |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Return per year | 11.6% | 12.8% |
| Volatility | 13.8% | 17.1% |
| Worst drop | −15.8% | −24.5% |
| Sharpe ratio | 0.87 | 0.79 |
| Sortino ratio | 1.26 | 1.15 |
| Calmar ratio | 0.73 | 0.52 |

Volatility is how much the price swings in a year. The Sharpe ratio is return per unit of volatility, the Sortino ratio counts only the falls, and the Calmar ratio is the return per year over the worst drop. Higher ratios mean more return for the risk taken.

## Is VYM above its 200-day average?

VYM closed 3.5% above its 200-day average on October 16, 2026. A rule that holds VYM only above that average would hold it today.

- Its 50-day average is 4.0% above its 200-day average.
- It closed 3.5% below its highest close of the last 52 weeks.

A moving average is the average close over the last so many days. Trend rules such as [the 10-month moving average strategy](https://tactfolio.com/strategies/faber-10-month-moving-average.md) hold a fund only while it is above one. You can [build that rule for VYM](https://tactfolio.com/builder) and backtest it in a minute.

## What was VYM's worst drop?

A drawdown is how far a fund falls from its last high point. VYM's worst fall was −57.0%, from October 9, 2007 to March 5, 2009. It got back to that high on March 13, 2012. On October 16, 2026 it was 3.5% below its highest close.

| Drop | Started | Bottom | Back to the high | Fall took | Recovery took |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| −57.0% | Oct 9, 2007 | Mar 5, 2009 | Mar 13, 2012 | 17 months | 3.0 years |
| −35.2% | Jan 17, 2020 | Mar 23, 2020 | Dec 31, 2020 | 2 months | 9 months |
| −16.3% | Jan 26, 2018 | Dec 24, 2018 | Apr 12, 2019 | 11 months | 4 months |
| −15.8% | Apr 20, 2022 | Sep 30, 2022 | Nov 30, 2022 | 5 months | 2 months |
| −14.5% | Feb 19, 2025 | Apr 8, 2025 | Jun 30, 2025 | 2 months | 3 months |

Big drops are normal for some funds. They matter because selling during a drop locks in the loss.

## What does VYM hold?

This fund owns shares of about 590 US companies that pay higher dividends than average. Dividends are cash payments that companies share with their owners. The fund does not hold REITs and pays out dividends four times a year.

It tracks the FTSE High Dividend Yield Index. It had 593 holdings as of September 30, 2026, according to Vanguard.

| Fact | VYM |
| --- | --- |
| Full name | Vanguard High Dividend Yield ETF |
| Issuer | Vanguard |
| Expense ratio | 0.04% a year |
| Started trading | November 10, 2006 |
| Tracks | FTSE High Dividend Yield Index |
| Type | US stocks, ETF |
| Holdings | 593 holdings as of September 30, 2026 |
| Facts checked | October 16, 2026 on the [Vanguard fund page](https://investor.vanguard.com/investment-products/etfs/profile/vym) |

## What is the VYM expense ratio?

VYM charges 0.04% a year. An expense ratio is the yearly fee a fund takes to run itself. On $10,000, a 0.04% fee comes to about $4 a year. Of the 162 ETFs on Tactfolio, 80% charge more.

You never get a bill for it. The fund takes the fee out of its own value a little each day.

## Which Tactfolio strategies hold VYM?

No classic strategy holds VYM yet. You can add it to your own rules in the [builder](https://tactfolio.com/builder) and see how they would have done.

## How does VYM compare with similar ETFs?

Side-by-side pages measure both funds over the same dates:

- [SCHD vs VYM](https://tactfolio.com/etf-comparisons/SCHD-vs-VYM.md): two dividend stock funds that pick companies in different ways.

Funds that can stand in for VYM:

- [SCHD](https://tactfolio.com/etf/SCHD.md): Schwab U.S. Dividend Equity ETF, 0.06% a year
- [SPYD](https://tactfolio.com/etf/SPYD.md): State Street SPDR Portfolio S&P 500 High Dividend ETF, 0.07% a year
- [HDV](https://tactfolio.com/etf/HDV.md): iShares Core High Dividend ETF, 0.08% a year
- [SPHD](https://tactfolio.com/etf/SPHD.md): Invesco S&P 500 High Dividend Low Volatility ETF, 0.3% a year

See [all 8 VYM alternatives](https://tactfolio.com/alternatives/VYM.md), compared on the same dates as VYM.

## Test VYM in your own rules

Tactfolio is a platform where you build rules-based investing strategies, backtest them on decades of real prices, share them, and run them automatically in your own Alpaca account. Open the [builder](https://tactfolio.com/builder), add VYM, and see how a rule such as "hold it only above its 200-day average" would have done. Strategies run on daily prices and hold US stocks and ETFs only.

## The details

Prices come from Tactfolio's stored daily prices for VYM and SPY. Each close is adjusted for splits, and dividends are reinvested on the day the fund pays them out. CAGR is the steady yearly return that turns the starting value into the ending value. Volatility is the yearly standard deviation of daily returns. Beta and correlation compare daily returns with the S&P 500 over the same dates.

Fund facts come from Vanguard. We checked them on October 16, 2026. Read [what a backtest simulates](https://tactfolio.com/docs/backtests.md) and [how to read drawdown and CAGR](https://tactfolio.com/docs/concepts/reading-a-backtest.md) for more on these measures.

## Research and test it

- [Dividend calculator](https://tactfolio.com/trading-tools/dividend-calculator): See the income your shares could pay over the years, with or without reinvesting (DRIP), with the formula and an example.
- [S&P 500 index](https://tactfolio.com/learn/sp500-index): The S&P 500 tracks about 500 large US companies. Learn how stocks get in, how the index is weighted, how to invest in it, and how far it has fallen before.
- [What is an ETF](https://tactfolio.com/learn/what-is-an-etf): An ETF is a fund that trades like a stock. Learn how ETFs work, what they cost, the main types, and the risks, with SEC sources.
- [ETF screener](https://tactfolio.com/screener.md): A free ETF screener for 162 US-listed funds. Filter by type, issuer and fee, sort by returns or worst drop, and compare funds side by side.
- [ETF expense ratio](https://tactfolio.com/learn/etf-expense-ratio): What an ETF expense ratio is, how the fund charges it, and how 0.03% vs 1% adds up over 10 and 30 years, with real fund examples.
- [Backtest a portfolio](https://tactfolio.com/trading-tools/backtest-portfolio): Backtest a portfolio of US stocks and ETFs. Enter tickers and shares, pick when to rebalance, and get the results with a link to share.

## Common questions

### What is the expense ratio of VYM?

VYM charges 0.04% a year, according to Vanguard as of October 16, 2026. That is about $4 a year for every $10,000 you hold.

### When did VYM start trading?

VYM started trading on November 10, 2006. It is run by Vanguard.

### What does VYM track?

VYM tracks the FTSE High Dividend Yield Index. This fund owns shares of about 590 US companies that pay higher dividends than average.

### How much has VYM returned per year?

From November 2006 to October 2026, VYM returned about 9.3% a year with dividends reinvested. Its worst drop was −57.0%. Past returns do not tell you what it will do next.

### Is VYM above its 200-day moving average?

On October 16, 2026, VYM closed 3.5% above its 200-day moving average. This page updates after each US market close.

### Which strategies use VYM?

None of Tactfolio's classic strategies hold VYM yet. You can test it in your own rules in the builder.

## Sources

- [Vanguard: Vanguard High Dividend Yield ETF fund page](https://investor.vanguard.com/investment-products/etfs/profile/vym)

> Not financial advice. Tactfolio is a research and automation tool. It is not a broker or a financial adviser. This page is for education only. Backtests are hypothetical. They show how rules would have done on past prices, not how they will do. All investing involves risk, including losing the money you put in.