# VV alternatives: 8 similar ETFs compared

> ETFs similar to VV, closest first, with each fund's fee, what it tracks, and returns and worst drops on the same dates as VV. Updated daily.

The ETFs most like VV are SCHX, IWB and DIA. SCHX, IWB and DIA hold the biggest US companies, weighted by size, like VV.

Written by [the Tactfolio research team](https://tactfolio.com/about/editorial-policy). Fund facts checked October 17, 2026. Prices through October 16, 2026.

## Key points

- 8 funds can stand in for VV: 3 of the same kind and 5 related funds.
- VV charges 0.03% a year (about $3 on $10,000). The cheapest alternative here, SPYM, charges 0.02%.
- SCHX moved most like VV: a daily correlation of 1.00 over about the last five years.
- Returns and drops for each pair use the same dates for both funds.

## VV alternatives at a glance

Each fund below can stand in for VV, closest first. "Same kind" funds hold the same kind of stocks through a different index. "Related" funds make a different bet that often moves the same way.

| ETF | How close | Yearly fee | Fee on $10,000 | Tracks |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| **VV** | This fund | 0.03% | $3 | Morningstar US Large Cap Index |
| [SCHX](https://tactfolio.com/etf/SCHX.md) | Same kind of fund | 0.03% | $3 | Dow Jones U.S. Large-Cap Total Stock Market Index |
| [IWB](https://tactfolio.com/etf/IWB.md) | Same kind of fund | 0.15% | $15 | Russell 1000 Index |
| [DIA](https://tactfolio.com/etf/DIA.md) | Same kind of fund | 0.16% | $16 | Dow Jones Industrial Average |
| [SPYM](https://tactfolio.com/etf/SPYM.md) | Related fund | 0.02% | $2 | S&P 500 Index |
| [IVV](https://tactfolio.com/etf/IVV.md) | Related fund | 0.03% | $3 | S&P 500 Index |
| [VOO](https://tactfolio.com/etf/VOO.md) | Related fund | 0.03% | $3 | S&P 500 Index |
| [SPY](https://tactfolio.com/etf/SPY.md) | Related fund | 0.0945% | $9.45 | S&P 500 Index |
| [ITOT](https://tactfolio.com/etf/ITOT.md) | Related fund | 0.03% | $3 | S&P Total Market Index (TMI) |

Fees come from each fund company, checked on the dates shown on each fund's page.

## How VV and its alternatives did over the same dates

Each row measures the alternative and VV on the days both traded, so neither gets a head start. Correlation shows how closely their daily moves matched over about the last five years. A value of 1 means they always moved together.

| ETF | Moves with VV | Per year | VV per year | Worst drop | VV worst drop | Since |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| [SCHX](https://tactfolio.com/etf/SCHX.md) | 1.00 | 14.4% | 14.5% | −34.3% | −34.3% | November 2009 |
| [IWB](https://tactfolio.com/etf/IWB.md) | 1.00 | 10.7% | 11.0% | −55.4% | −54.8% | January 2004 |
| [DIA](https://tactfolio.com/etf/DIA.md) | 0.91 | 9.7% | 11.0% | −51.9% | −54.8% | January 2004 |
| [SPYM](https://tactfolio.com/etf/SPYM.md) | 1.00 | 11.2% | 11.3% | −54.5% | −54.8% | November 2005 |
| [IVV](https://tactfolio.com/etf/IVV.md) | 1.00 | 10.8% | 11.0% | −55.3% | −54.8% | January 2004 |
| [VOO](https://tactfolio.com/etf/VOO.md) | 1.00 | 14.8% | 14.8% | −34.0% | −34.3% | September 2010 |
| [SPY](https://tactfolio.com/etf/SPY.md) | 1.00 | 10.8% | 11.0% | −55.2% | −54.8% | January 2004 |
| [ITOT](https://tactfolio.com/etf/ITOT.md) | 1.00 | 10.7% | 11.0% | −55.2% | −54.8% | January 2004 |

Prices through October 16, 2026. Figures use daily closing prices adjusted for splits, with dividends reinvested. They do not include taxes or the cost of buying and selling. Past results do not tell you what will happen next.

## Each VV alternative, compared

### SCHX: Schwab U.S. Large-Cap ETF

SCHX also holds the biggest US companies, weighted by size. It tracks the Dow Jones U.S. Large-Cap Total Stock Market Index, while VV tracks the Morningstar US Large Cap Index.

It charges 0.03% a year, about $3 on $10,000, against $3 for VV. It held 749 stocks, against 421 for VV.

From November 2009 to October 2026, SCHX returned about 14.4% a year and VV returned about 14.5% a year. Over about the last five years they moved almost exactly together (correlation 1.00).

Read the [SCHX fund page](https://tactfolio.com/etf/SCHX.md) for its returns by year and worst drop.

### IWB: iShares Russell 1000 ETF

IWB also holds the biggest US companies, weighted by size. It tracks the Russell 1000 Index, while VV tracks the Morningstar US Large Cap Index.

It charges 0.15% a year, about $15 on $10,000, against $3 for VV. It held 1,023 stocks, against 421 for VV.

From January 2004 to October 2026, IWB returned about 10.7% a year and VV returned about 11.0% a year. Over about the last five years they moved almost exactly together (correlation 1.00).

Read the [IWB fund page](https://tactfolio.com/etf/IWB.md) for its returns by year and worst drop.

### DIA: State Street SPDR Dow Jones Industrial Average ETF Trust

DIA also holds the biggest US companies, weighted by size. It tracks the Dow Jones Industrial Average, while VV tracks the Morningstar US Large Cap Index.

It charges 0.16% a year, about $16 on $10,000, against $3 for VV. It held 30 stocks, against 421 for VV.

From January 2004 to October 2026, DIA returned about 9.7% a year and VV returned about 11.0% a year. Over about the last five years they moved together on most days (correlation 0.91).

Read the [DIA fund page](https://tactfolio.com/etf/DIA.md) for its returns by year and worst drop.

### SPYM: State Street SPDR Portfolio S&P 500 ETF

SPYM is a looser match. It holds about 500 large US companies in the S&P 500, while VV holds the biggest US companies, weighted by size.

It charges 0.02% a year, about $2 on $10,000, against $3 for VV. It held 505 stocks, against 421 for VV.

From November 2005 to October 2026, SPYM returned about 11.2% a year and VV returned about 11.3% a year. Over about the last five years they moved almost exactly together (correlation 1.00).

Read the [SPYM fund page](https://tactfolio.com/etf/SPYM.md) for its returns by year and worst drop.

### IVV: iShares Core S&P 500 ETF

IVV is a looser match. It holds about 500 large US companies in the S&P 500, while VV holds the biggest US companies, weighted by size.

It charges 0.03% a year, about $3 on $10,000, against $3 for VV. It held 505 stocks, against 421 for VV.

From January 2004 to October 2026, IVV returned about 10.8% a year and VV returned about 11.0% a year. Over about the last five years they moved almost exactly together (correlation 1.00).

Read the [IVV fund page](https://tactfolio.com/etf/IVV.md) for its returns by year and worst drop.

### VOO: Vanguard S&P 500 ETF

VOO is a looser match. It holds about 500 large US companies in the S&P 500, while VV holds the biggest US companies, weighted by size.

It charges 0.03% a year, about $3 on $10,000, against $3 for VV. It held 505 stocks, against 421 for VV.

From September 2010 to October 2026, VOO returned about 14.8% a year and VV returned about 14.8% a year. Over about the last five years they moved almost exactly together (correlation 1.00).

Read the [VOO fund page](https://tactfolio.com/etf/VOO.md) for its returns by year and worst drop.

### SPY: State Street SPDR S&P 500 ETF Trust

SPY is a looser match. It holds about 500 large US companies in the S&P 500, while VV holds the biggest US companies, weighted by size.

It charges 0.0945% a year, about $9.45 on $10,000, against $3 for VV. It held 504 stocks, against 421 for VV.

From January 2004 to October 2026, SPY returned about 10.8% a year and VV returned about 11.0% a year. Over about the last five years they moved almost exactly together (correlation 1.00).

Read the [SPY fund page](https://tactfolio.com/etf/SPY.md) for its returns by year and worst drop.

### ITOT: iShares Core S&P Total U.S. Stock Market ETF

ITOT is a looser match. It holds nearly every US stock, big and small, in one fund, while VV holds the biggest US companies, weighted by size.

It charges 0.03% a year, about $3 on $10,000, against $3 for VV. It held 2,446 stocks, against 421 for VV.

From January 2004 to October 2026, ITOT returned about 10.7% a year and VV returned about 11.0% a year. Over about the last five years they moved almost exactly together (correlation 1.00).

Read the [ITOT fund page](https://tactfolio.com/etf/ITOT.md) for its returns by year and worst drop.

## VV versions from other fund companies

Some people keep all their funds with one company. Here is the closest fund to VV from each other company on this page:

- **Schwab:** [SCHX](https://tactfolio.com/etf/SCHX.md), Schwab U.S. Large-Cap ETF (same kind of fund, 0.03% a year)
- **iShares (BlackRock):** [IWB](https://tactfolio.com/etf/IWB.md), iShares Russell 1000 ETF (same kind of fund, 0.15% a year)
- **SPDR (State Street):** [DIA](https://tactfolio.com/etf/DIA.md), State Street SPDR Dow Jones Industrial Average ETF Trust (same kind of fund, 0.16% a year)

Most brokers let you buy any ETF, whoever runs it. Mutual fund versions, such as a fund company's index mutual fund, are not listed here.

## How to choose between VV and its alternatives

- **What it tracks.** A fund on the same index holds the same stocks. A different index can mean different weights, more or fewer holdings, or a different mix.
- **The fee.** The difference is often small. On $10,000, VV costs about $3 a year. SPYM costs about $2.
- **History.** An older fund has been through more bad markets, so you can see how far it fell.
- **What you already own.** Two funds that move together add little variety. A fund with a low correlation behaves more on its own.

## Swapping VV to harvest a tax loss

Some investors sell a fund at a loss to lower their taxes, then buy a similar fund so they stay invested. This is called tax-loss harvesting.

The IRS wash sale rule blocks the loss if you buy a "substantially identical" security within 30 days before or after the sale. The IRS has not said exactly when two funds count. Funds on the same index are more likely to. Funds on a different index, such as SCHX, IWB or DIA, are less likely to.

Ask a tax professional before you rely on this. Read the IRS rules in [Publication 550](https://www.irs.gov/publications/p550).

## Test VV and its alternatives in a backtest

Tactfolio is a platform where you build rules-based investing strategies, backtest them on decades of real prices, share them, and run them automatically in your own Alpaca account. Open the [builder](https://tactfolio.com/builder), add VV and SCHX, and see how each would have done on the same dates, or how a mix of both would have done.

## The details

Alternatives are picked from facts, not from returns. First come funds that track the same index as VV. Then come funds that hold the same kind of stocks through another index. Last come funds from a close category that make a different bet. Leveraged funds are only listed as alternatives to other leveraged funds.

Within each group, the funds whose daily returns moved most like VV over about the last five years come first. Returns and worst drops use Tactfolio's stored daily prices, adjusted for splits, with dividends reinvested. Each alternative is measured with VV only on days both traded. Read [what a backtest simulates](https://tactfolio.com/docs/backtests.md) for more on these measures.

## Research and test it

- [S&P 500 index](https://tactfolio.com/learn/sp500-index): The S&P 500 tracks about 500 large US companies. Learn how stocks get in, how the index is weighted, how to invest in it, and how far it has fallen before.
- [What is an ETF](https://tactfolio.com/learn/what-is-an-etf): An ETF is a fund that trades like a stock. Learn how ETFs work, what they cost, the main types, and the risks, with SEC sources.
- [ETF screener](https://tactfolio.com/screener.md): A free ETF screener for 162 US-listed funds. Filter by type, issuer and fee, sort by returns or worst drop, and compare funds side by side.
- [ETF expense ratio](https://tactfolio.com/learn/etf-expense-ratio): What an ETF expense ratio is, how the fund charges it, and how 0.03% vs 1% adds up over 10 and 30 years, with real fund examples.
- [Backtest a portfolio](https://tactfolio.com/trading-tools/backtest-portfolio): Backtest a portfolio of US stocks and ETFs. Enter tickers and shares, pick when to rebalance, and get the results with a link to share.
- [Backtesting](https://tactfolio.com/backtesting): Free backtesting software for stocks, ETFs, and crypto perps.

## Common questions

### What ETF is most similar to VV?

SCHX is the closest. SCHX also holds the biggest US companies, weighted by size. It tracks the Dow Jones U.S. Large-Cap Total Stock Market Index, while VV tracks the Morningstar US Large Cap Index. Over about the last five years they moved almost exactly together.

### Is there a cheaper alternative to VV?

Yes. SPYM charges 0.02% a year, against 0.03% for VV. On $10,000 that is about $2 a year instead of $3.

### Is VV or SCHX better?

Neither is better for everyone. From November 2009 to October 2026, VV returned about 14.5% a year and SCHX returned about 14.4% a year. VV charges 0.03% a year and SCHX charges 0.03%. Past returns do not tell you what comes next.

### What if I had put $10,000 in VV 10 years ago?

It would have grown to about $42,286 by October 16, 2026, with dividends reinvested. That is about 15.5% a year. Past returns do not tell you what comes next.

## Sources

- [Vanguard: Vanguard Morningstar Large-Cap ETF fund page](https://investor.vanguard.com/investment-products/etfs/profile/vv)
- [Schwab: Schwab U.S. Large-Cap ETF fund page](https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1454889/000110465926020690/tm266454-2_497k.htm)
- [iShares (BlackRock): iShares Russell 1000 ETF fund page](https://www.ishares.com/us/products/239707/ishares-russell-1000-etf)
- [SPDR (State Street): State Street SPDR Dow Jones Industrial Average ETF Trust fund page](https://www.ssga.com/us/en/intermediary/etfs/state-street-spdr-dow-jones-industrial-average-etf-trust-dia)
- [SPDR (State Street): State Street SPDR Portfolio S&P 500 ETF fund page](https://www.ssga.com/us/en/intermediary/etfs/state-street-spdr-portfolio-sp-500-etf-spym)
- [iShares (BlackRock): iShares Core S&P 500 ETF fund page](https://www.ishares.com/us/products/239726/ishares-core-s-p-500-etf)
- [Vanguard: Vanguard S&P 500 ETF fund page](https://investor.vanguard.com/investment-products/etfs/profile/voo)
- [SPDR (State Street): State Street SPDR S&P 500 ETF Trust fund page](https://www.ssga.com/us/en/intermediary/etfs/state-street-spdr-sp-500-etf-trust-spy)
- [iShares (BlackRock): iShares Core S&P Total U.S. Stock Market ETF fund page](https://www.ishares.com/us/products/239724/ishares-core-s-p-total-u-s-stock-market-etf)
- [IRS Publication 550: wash sales](https://www.irs.gov/publications/p550)

> Not financial advice. Tactfolio is a research and automation tool. It is not a broker or a financial adviser. This page is for education only. Backtests are hypothetical. They show how rules would have done on past prices, not how they will do. All investing involves risk, including losing the money you put in.