# ETF alternatives: find similar ETFs

> The closest alternatives to 158 popular ETFs: funds on the same index first, then the same kind of fund, with fees and returns on the same dates.

An ETF alternative is a fund that holds the same kind of investments as another one. People look for one to pay a lower fee, to keep their money with one fund company, or to stay invested after selling at a loss. Pick one of 158 funds below to see its closest alternatives.

Written by [the Tactfolio research team](https://tactfolio.com/about/editorial-policy). Fund facts come from each issuer and carry the date we checked them. Prices update after each US market close.

## Key points

- Funds that track the same index come first, then funds that hold the same kind of investments.
- Every alternative is measured with the fund over the same dates.
- Each page shows the fee difference in dollars on $10,000.
- Leveraged funds are only matched with other leveraged funds.

## US stocks

| Fund | What it holds | Closest alternatives | All alternatives |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| [AVUV](https://tactfolio.com/etf/avuv.md) | US small value | [VBR](https://tactfolio.com/etf/vbr.md), [IJS](https://tactfolio.com/etf/ijs.md), [IWN](https://tactfolio.com/etf/iwn.md) | [AVUV alternatives](https://tactfolio.com/alternatives/avuv.md) |
| [DGRO](https://tactfolio.com/etf/dgro.md) | US dividend growth | [VIG](https://tactfolio.com/etf/vig.md), [DGRW](https://tactfolio.com/etf/dgrw.md), [NOBL](https://tactfolio.com/etf/nobl.md) | [DGRO alternatives](https://tactfolio.com/alternatives/dgro.md) |
| [DGRW](https://tactfolio.com/etf/dgrw.md) | US dividend growth | [VIG](https://tactfolio.com/etf/vig.md), [DGRO](https://tactfolio.com/etf/dgro.md), [NOBL](https://tactfolio.com/etf/nobl.md) | [DGRW alternatives](https://tactfolio.com/alternatives/dgrw.md) |
| [DIA](https://tactfolio.com/etf/dia.md) | US large companies | [SCHX](https://tactfolio.com/etf/schx.md), [VV](https://tactfolio.com/etf/vv.md), [IWB](https://tactfolio.com/etf/iwb.md) | [DIA alternatives](https://tactfolio.com/alternatives/dia.md) |
| [DIVO](https://tactfolio.com/etf/divo.md) | Covered call income | [GPIX](https://tactfolio.com/etf/gpix.md), [JEPI](https://tactfolio.com/etf/jepi.md), [JEPQ](https://tactfolio.com/etf/jepq.md) | [DIVO alternatives](https://tactfolio.com/alternatives/divo.md) |
| [DVY](https://tactfolio.com/etf/dvy.md) | US dividend | [VYM](https://tactfolio.com/etf/vym.md), [SCHD](https://tactfolio.com/etf/schd.md), [SPYD](https://tactfolio.com/etf/spyd.md) | [DVY alternatives](https://tactfolio.com/alternatives/dvy.md) |
| [FTEC](https://tactfolio.com/etf/ftec.md) | US technology | [XLK](https://tactfolio.com/etf/xlk.md), [VGT](https://tactfolio.com/etf/vgt.md), [IYW](https://tactfolio.com/etf/iyw.md) | [FTEC alternatives](https://tactfolio.com/alternatives/ftec.md) |
| [GPIX](https://tactfolio.com/etf/gpix.md) | Covered call income | [JEPI](https://tactfolio.com/etf/jepi.md), [JEPQ](https://tactfolio.com/etf/jepq.md), [DIVO](https://tactfolio.com/etf/divo.md) | [GPIX alternatives](https://tactfolio.com/alternatives/gpix.md) |
| [HDV](https://tactfolio.com/etf/hdv.md) | US dividend | [VYM](https://tactfolio.com/etf/vym.md), [SCHD](https://tactfolio.com/etf/schd.md), [SPYD](https://tactfolio.com/etf/spyd.md) | [HDV alternatives](https://tactfolio.com/alternatives/hdv.md) |
| [IGV](https://tactfolio.com/etf/igv.md) | Software | [XLK](https://tactfolio.com/etf/xlk.md), [FTEC](https://tactfolio.com/etf/ftec.md), [VGT](https://tactfolio.com/etf/vgt.md) | [IGV alternatives](https://tactfolio.com/alternatives/igv.md) |
| [IJH](https://tactfolio.com/etf/ijh.md) | US mid caps | [MDY](https://tactfolio.com/etf/mdy.md), [SCHM](https://tactfolio.com/etf/schm.md), [VO](https://tactfolio.com/etf/vo.md) | [IJH alternatives](https://tactfolio.com/alternatives/ijh.md) |
| [IJR](https://tactfolio.com/etf/ijr.md) | US small caps | [SCHA](https://tactfolio.com/etf/scha.md), [VB](https://tactfolio.com/etf/vb.md), [IWM](https://tactfolio.com/etf/iwm.md) | [IJR alternatives](https://tactfolio.com/alternatives/ijr.md) |
| [IJS](https://tactfolio.com/etf/ijs.md) | US small value | [VBR](https://tactfolio.com/etf/vbr.md), [IWN](https://tactfolio.com/etf/iwn.md), [AVUV](https://tactfolio.com/etf/avuv.md) | [IJS alternatives](https://tactfolio.com/alternatives/ijs.md) |
| [IJT](https://tactfolio.com/etf/ijt.md) | US small growth | [SCHA](https://tactfolio.com/etf/scha.md), [VB](https://tactfolio.com/etf/vb.md), [IJR](https://tactfolio.com/etf/ijr.md) | [IJT alternatives](https://tactfolio.com/alternatives/ijt.md) |
| [ITOT](https://tactfolio.com/etf/itot.md) | US total market | [SCHB](https://tactfolio.com/etf/schb.md), [VTI](https://tactfolio.com/etf/vti.md), [SPYM](https://tactfolio.com/etf/spym.md) | [ITOT alternatives](https://tactfolio.com/alternatives/itot.md) |
| [IVE](https://tactfolio.com/etf/ive.md) | US large value | [SPYV](https://tactfolio.com/etf/spyv.md), [VTV](https://tactfolio.com/etf/vtv.md), [SCHV](https://tactfolio.com/etf/schv.md) | [IVE alternatives](https://tactfolio.com/alternatives/ive.md) |
| [IVV](https://tactfolio.com/etf/ivv.md) | S&P 500 | [SPYM](https://tactfolio.com/etf/spym.md), [VOO](https://tactfolio.com/etf/voo.md), [SPY](https://tactfolio.com/etf/spy.md) | [IVV alternatives](https://tactfolio.com/alternatives/ivv.md) |
| [IVW](https://tactfolio.com/etf/ivw.md) | US large growth | [SPYG](https://tactfolio.com/etf/spyg.md), [VOOG](https://tactfolio.com/etf/voog.md), [VUG](https://tactfolio.com/etf/vug.md) | [IVW alternatives](https://tactfolio.com/alternatives/ivw.md) |
| [IWB](https://tactfolio.com/etf/iwb.md) | US large companies | [SCHX](https://tactfolio.com/etf/schx.md), [VV](https://tactfolio.com/etf/vv.md), [DIA](https://tactfolio.com/etf/dia.md) | [IWB alternatives](https://tactfolio.com/alternatives/iwb.md) |
| [IWD](https://tactfolio.com/etf/iwd.md) | US large value | [VTV](https://tactfolio.com/etf/vtv.md), [SCHV](https://tactfolio.com/etf/schv.md), [SPYV](https://tactfolio.com/etf/spyv.md) | [IWD alternatives](https://tactfolio.com/alternatives/iwd.md) |
| [IWF](https://tactfolio.com/etf/iwf.md) | US large growth | [VONG](https://tactfolio.com/etf/vong.md), [VUG](https://tactfolio.com/etf/vug.md), [SCHG](https://tactfolio.com/etf/schg.md) | [IWF alternatives](https://tactfolio.com/alternatives/iwf.md) |
| [IWM](https://tactfolio.com/etf/iwm.md) | US small caps | [SCHA](https://tactfolio.com/etf/scha.md), [VB](https://tactfolio.com/etf/vb.md), [IJR](https://tactfolio.com/etf/ijr.md) | [IWM alternatives](https://tactfolio.com/alternatives/iwm.md) |
| [IWN](https://tactfolio.com/etf/iwn.md) | US small value | [VBR](https://tactfolio.com/etf/vbr.md), [IJS](https://tactfolio.com/etf/ijs.md), [AVUV](https://tactfolio.com/etf/avuv.md) | [IWN alternatives](https://tactfolio.com/alternatives/iwn.md) |
| [IWR](https://tactfolio.com/etf/iwr.md) | US mid caps | [SCHM](https://tactfolio.com/etf/schm.md), [VO](https://tactfolio.com/etf/vo.md), [IJH](https://tactfolio.com/etf/ijh.md) | [IWR alternatives](https://tactfolio.com/alternatives/iwr.md) |
| [IYW](https://tactfolio.com/etf/iyw.md) | US technology | [XLK](https://tactfolio.com/etf/xlk.md), [FTEC](https://tactfolio.com/etf/ftec.md), [VGT](https://tactfolio.com/etf/vgt.md) | [IYW alternatives](https://tactfolio.com/alternatives/iyw.md) |
| [JEPI](https://tactfolio.com/etf/jepi.md) | Covered call income | [GPIX](https://tactfolio.com/etf/gpix.md), [JEPQ](https://tactfolio.com/etf/jepq.md), [DIVO](https://tactfolio.com/etf/divo.md) | [JEPI alternatives](https://tactfolio.com/alternatives/jepi.md) |
| [JEPQ](https://tactfolio.com/etf/jepq.md) | Covered call income | [GPIX](https://tactfolio.com/etf/gpix.md), [JEPI](https://tactfolio.com/etf/jepi.md), [DIVO](https://tactfolio.com/etf/divo.md) | [JEPQ alternatives](https://tactfolio.com/alternatives/jepq.md) |
| [MDY](https://tactfolio.com/etf/mdy.md) | US mid caps | [IJH](https://tactfolio.com/etf/ijh.md), [SCHM](https://tactfolio.com/etf/schm.md), [VO](https://tactfolio.com/etf/vo.md) | [MDY alternatives](https://tactfolio.com/alternatives/mdy.md) |
| [MGK](https://tactfolio.com/etf/mgk.md) | US large growth | [VUG](https://tactfolio.com/etf/vug.md), [SCHG](https://tactfolio.com/etf/schg.md), [SPYG](https://tactfolio.com/etf/spyg.md) | [MGK alternatives](https://tactfolio.com/alternatives/mgk.md) |
| [MTUM](https://tactfolio.com/etf/mtum.md) | US momentum | [QMOM](https://tactfolio.com/etf/qmom.md), [PDP](https://tactfolio.com/etf/pdp.md), [VUG](https://tactfolio.com/etf/vug.md) | [MTUM alternatives](https://tactfolio.com/alternatives/mtum.md) |
| [NOBL](https://tactfolio.com/etf/nobl.md) | US dividend growth | [VIG](https://tactfolio.com/etf/vig.md), [DGRO](https://tactfolio.com/etf/dgro.md), [DGRW](https://tactfolio.com/etf/dgrw.md) | [NOBL alternatives](https://tactfolio.com/alternatives/nobl.md) |
| [ONEQ](https://tactfolio.com/etf/oneq.md) | Nasdaq-100 | [QQQM](https://tactfolio.com/etf/qqqm.md), [QQQ](https://tactfolio.com/etf/qqq.md), [QQEW](https://tactfolio.com/etf/qqew.md) | [ONEQ alternatives](https://tactfolio.com/alternatives/oneq.md) |
| [PDP](https://tactfolio.com/etf/pdp.md) | US momentum | [MTUM](https://tactfolio.com/etf/mtum.md), [QMOM](https://tactfolio.com/etf/qmom.md), [VUG](https://tactfolio.com/etf/vug.md) | [PDP alternatives](https://tactfolio.com/alternatives/pdp.md) |
| [QMOM](https://tactfolio.com/etf/qmom.md) | US momentum | [MTUM](https://tactfolio.com/etf/mtum.md), [PDP](https://tactfolio.com/etf/pdp.md), [VUG](https://tactfolio.com/etf/vug.md) | [QMOM alternatives](https://tactfolio.com/alternatives/qmom.md) |
| [QQEW](https://tactfolio.com/etf/qqew.md) | Nasdaq-100 | [QQQM](https://tactfolio.com/etf/qqqm.md), [QQQ](https://tactfolio.com/etf/qqq.md), [ONEQ](https://tactfolio.com/etf/oneq.md) | [QQEW alternatives](https://tactfolio.com/alternatives/qqew.md) |
| [QQQ](https://tactfolio.com/etf/qqq.md) | Nasdaq-100 | [QQQM](https://tactfolio.com/etf/qqqm.md), [ONEQ](https://tactfolio.com/etf/oneq.md), [QQEW](https://tactfolio.com/etf/qqew.md) | [QQQ alternatives](https://tactfolio.com/alternatives/qqq.md) |
| [QQQI](https://tactfolio.com/etf/qqqi.md) | Covered call income | [GPIX](https://tactfolio.com/etf/gpix.md), [JEPI](https://tactfolio.com/etf/jepi.md), [JEPQ](https://tactfolio.com/etf/jepq.md) | [QQQI alternatives](https://tactfolio.com/alternatives/qqqi.md) |
| [QQQM](https://tactfolio.com/etf/qqqm.md) | Nasdaq-100 | [QQQ](https://tactfolio.com/etf/qqq.md), [ONEQ](https://tactfolio.com/etf/oneq.md), [QQEW](https://tactfolio.com/etf/qqew.md) | [QQQM alternatives](https://tactfolio.com/alternatives/qqqm.md) |
| [QUAL](https://tactfolio.com/etf/qual.md) | US quality and low volatility | [USMV](https://tactfolio.com/etf/usmv.md), [SPYM](https://tactfolio.com/etf/spym.md), [IVV](https://tactfolio.com/etf/ivv.md) | [QUAL alternatives](https://tactfolio.com/alternatives/qual.md) |
| [QVAL](https://tactfolio.com/etf/qval.md) | US value factor | [VTV](https://tactfolio.com/etf/vtv.md), [SCHV](https://tactfolio.com/etf/schv.md), [SPYV](https://tactfolio.com/etf/spyv.md) | [QVAL alternatives](https://tactfolio.com/alternatives/qval.md) |
| [QYLD](https://tactfolio.com/etf/qyld.md) | Covered call income | [GPIX](https://tactfolio.com/etf/gpix.md), [JEPI](https://tactfolio.com/etf/jepi.md), [JEPQ](https://tactfolio.com/etf/jepq.md) | [QYLD alternatives](https://tactfolio.com/alternatives/qyld.md) |
| [RSP](https://tactfolio.com/etf/rsp.md) | US equal weight | [SPYM](https://tactfolio.com/etf/spym.md), [IVV](https://tactfolio.com/etf/ivv.md), [VOO](https://tactfolio.com/etf/voo.md) | [RSP alternatives](https://tactfolio.com/alternatives/rsp.md) |
| [SCHA](https://tactfolio.com/etf/scha.md) | US small caps | [VB](https://tactfolio.com/etf/vb.md), [IJR](https://tactfolio.com/etf/ijr.md), [IWM](https://tactfolio.com/etf/iwm.md) | [SCHA alternatives](https://tactfolio.com/alternatives/scha.md) |
| [SCHB](https://tactfolio.com/etf/schb.md) | US total market | [ITOT](https://tactfolio.com/etf/itot.md), [VTI](https://tactfolio.com/etf/vti.md), [SPYM](https://tactfolio.com/etf/spym.md) | [SCHB alternatives](https://tactfolio.com/alternatives/schb.md) |
| [SCHD](https://tactfolio.com/etf/schd.md) | US dividend | [VYM](https://tactfolio.com/etf/vym.md), [SPYD](https://tactfolio.com/etf/spyd.md), [HDV](https://tactfolio.com/etf/hdv.md) | [SCHD alternatives](https://tactfolio.com/alternatives/schd.md) |
| [SCHG](https://tactfolio.com/etf/schg.md) | US large growth | [VUG](https://tactfolio.com/etf/vug.md), [SPYG](https://tactfolio.com/etf/spyg.md), [MGK](https://tactfolio.com/etf/mgk.md) | [SCHG alternatives](https://tactfolio.com/alternatives/schg.md) |
| [SCHM](https://tactfolio.com/etf/schm.md) | US mid caps | [VO](https://tactfolio.com/etf/vo.md), [IJH](https://tactfolio.com/etf/ijh.md), [IWR](https://tactfolio.com/etf/iwr.md) | [SCHM alternatives](https://tactfolio.com/alternatives/schm.md) |
| [SCHV](https://tactfolio.com/etf/schv.md) | US large value | [VTV](https://tactfolio.com/etf/vtv.md), [SPYV](https://tactfolio.com/etf/spyv.md), [IVE](https://tactfolio.com/etf/ive.md) | [SCHV alternatives](https://tactfolio.com/alternatives/schv.md) |
| [SCHX](https://tactfolio.com/etf/schx.md) | US large companies | [VV](https://tactfolio.com/etf/vv.md), [IWB](https://tactfolio.com/etf/iwb.md), [DIA](https://tactfolio.com/etf/dia.md) | [SCHX alternatives](https://tactfolio.com/alternatives/schx.md) |
| [SDY](https://tactfolio.com/etf/sdy.md) | US dividend | [VYM](https://tactfolio.com/etf/vym.md), [SCHD](https://tactfolio.com/etf/schd.md), [SPYD](https://tactfolio.com/etf/spyd.md) | [SDY alternatives](https://tactfolio.com/alternatives/sdy.md) |
| [SMH](https://tactfolio.com/etf/smh.md) | Semiconductors | [SOXX](https://tactfolio.com/etf/soxx.md), [XLK](https://tactfolio.com/etf/xlk.md), [FTEC](https://tactfolio.com/etf/ftec.md) | [SMH alternatives](https://tactfolio.com/alternatives/smh.md) |
| [SOXX](https://tactfolio.com/etf/soxx.md) | Semiconductors | [SMH](https://tactfolio.com/etf/smh.md), [XLK](https://tactfolio.com/etf/xlk.md), [FTEC](https://tactfolio.com/etf/ftec.md) | [SOXX alternatives](https://tactfolio.com/alternatives/soxx.md) |
| [SPHD](https://tactfolio.com/etf/sphd.md) | US dividend | [VYM](https://tactfolio.com/etf/vym.md), [SCHD](https://tactfolio.com/etf/schd.md), [SPYD](https://tactfolio.com/etf/spyd.md) | [SPHD alternatives](https://tactfolio.com/alternatives/sphd.md) |
| [SPY](https://tactfolio.com/etf/spy.md) | S&P 500 | [SPYM](https://tactfolio.com/etf/spym.md), [IVV](https://tactfolio.com/etf/ivv.md), [VOO](https://tactfolio.com/etf/voo.md) | [SPY alternatives](https://tactfolio.com/alternatives/spy.md) |
| [SPYD](https://tactfolio.com/etf/spyd.md) | US dividend | [VYM](https://tactfolio.com/etf/vym.md), [SCHD](https://tactfolio.com/etf/schd.md), [HDV](https://tactfolio.com/etf/hdv.md) | [SPYD alternatives](https://tactfolio.com/alternatives/spyd.md) |
| [SPYG](https://tactfolio.com/etf/spyg.md) | US large growth | [VOOG](https://tactfolio.com/etf/voog.md), [IVW](https://tactfolio.com/etf/ivw.md), [VUG](https://tactfolio.com/etf/vug.md) | [SPYG alternatives](https://tactfolio.com/alternatives/spyg.md) |
| [SPYI](https://tactfolio.com/etf/spyi.md) | Covered call income | [GPIX](https://tactfolio.com/etf/gpix.md), [JEPI](https://tactfolio.com/etf/jepi.md), [JEPQ](https://tactfolio.com/etf/jepq.md) | [SPYI alternatives](https://tactfolio.com/alternatives/spyi.md) |
| [SPYM](https://tactfolio.com/etf/spym.md) | S&P 500 | [IVV](https://tactfolio.com/etf/ivv.md), [VOO](https://tactfolio.com/etf/voo.md), [SPY](https://tactfolio.com/etf/spy.md) | [SPYM alternatives](https://tactfolio.com/alternatives/spym.md) |
| [SPYV](https://tactfolio.com/etf/spyv.md) | US large value | [IVE](https://tactfolio.com/etf/ive.md), [VTV](https://tactfolio.com/etf/vtv.md), [SCHV](https://tactfolio.com/etf/schv.md) | [SPYV alternatives](https://tactfolio.com/alternatives/spyv.md) |
| [USMV](https://tactfolio.com/etf/usmv.md) | US quality and low volatility | [QUAL](https://tactfolio.com/etf/qual.md), [SPYM](https://tactfolio.com/etf/spym.md), [IVV](https://tactfolio.com/etf/ivv.md) | [USMV alternatives](https://tactfolio.com/alternatives/usmv.md) |
| [VAW](https://tactfolio.com/etf/vaw.md) | Materials | [XLB](https://tactfolio.com/etf/xlb.md), [XLI](https://tactfolio.com/etf/xli.md), [VIS](https://tactfolio.com/etf/vis.md) | [VAW alternatives](https://tactfolio.com/alternatives/vaw.md) |
| [VB](https://tactfolio.com/etf/vb.md) | US small caps | [SCHA](https://tactfolio.com/etf/scha.md), [IJR](https://tactfolio.com/etf/ijr.md), [IWM](https://tactfolio.com/etf/iwm.md) | [VB alternatives](https://tactfolio.com/alternatives/vb.md) |
| [VBR](https://tactfolio.com/etf/vbr.md) | US small value | [IJS](https://tactfolio.com/etf/ijs.md), [IWN](https://tactfolio.com/etf/iwn.md), [AVUV](https://tactfolio.com/etf/avuv.md) | [VBR alternatives](https://tactfolio.com/alternatives/vbr.md) |
| [VCR](https://tactfolio.com/etf/vcr.md) | Consumer discretionary | [XLY](https://tactfolio.com/etf/xly.md), [VUG](https://tactfolio.com/etf/vug.md), [SCHG](https://tactfolio.com/etf/schg.md) | [VCR alternatives](https://tactfolio.com/alternatives/vcr.md) |
| [VDC](https://tactfolio.com/etf/vdc.md) | Consumer staples | [XLP](https://tactfolio.com/etf/xlp.md), [XLU](https://tactfolio.com/etf/xlu.md), [VPU](https://tactfolio.com/etf/vpu.md) | [VDC alternatives](https://tactfolio.com/alternatives/vdc.md) |
| [VDE](https://tactfolio.com/etf/vde.md) | Energy | [XLE](https://tactfolio.com/etf/xle.md), [XLB](https://tactfolio.com/etf/xlb.md), [VAW](https://tactfolio.com/etf/vaw.md) | [VDE alternatives](https://tactfolio.com/alternatives/vde.md) |
| [VFH](https://tactfolio.com/etf/vfh.md) | Financials | [XLF](https://tactfolio.com/etf/xlf.md), [VTV](https://tactfolio.com/etf/vtv.md), [SCHV](https://tactfolio.com/etf/schv.md) | [VFH alternatives](https://tactfolio.com/alternatives/vfh.md) |
| [VGT](https://tactfolio.com/etf/vgt.md) | US technology | [XLK](https://tactfolio.com/etf/xlk.md), [FTEC](https://tactfolio.com/etf/ftec.md), [IYW](https://tactfolio.com/etf/iyw.md) | [VGT alternatives](https://tactfolio.com/alternatives/vgt.md) |
| [VHT](https://tactfolio.com/etf/vht.md) | Health care | [XLV](https://tactfolio.com/etf/xlv.md), [XLP](https://tactfolio.com/etf/xlp.md), [VDC](https://tactfolio.com/etf/vdc.md) | [VHT alternatives](https://tactfolio.com/alternatives/vht.md) |
| [VIG](https://tactfolio.com/etf/vig.md) | US dividend growth | [DGRO](https://tactfolio.com/etf/dgro.md), [DGRW](https://tactfolio.com/etf/dgrw.md), [NOBL](https://tactfolio.com/etf/nobl.md) | [VIG alternatives](https://tactfolio.com/alternatives/vig.md) |
| [VIS](https://tactfolio.com/etf/vis.md) | Industrials | [XLI](https://tactfolio.com/etf/xli.md), [XLB](https://tactfolio.com/etf/xlb.md), [VAW](https://tactfolio.com/etf/vaw.md) | [VIS alternatives](https://tactfolio.com/alternatives/vis.md) |
| [VO](https://tactfolio.com/etf/vo.md) | US mid caps | [SCHM](https://tactfolio.com/etf/schm.md), [IJH](https://tactfolio.com/etf/ijh.md), [IWR](https://tactfolio.com/etf/iwr.md) | [VO alternatives](https://tactfolio.com/alternatives/vo.md) |
| [VONG](https://tactfolio.com/etf/vong.md) | US large growth | [IWF](https://tactfolio.com/etf/iwf.md), [VUG](https://tactfolio.com/etf/vug.md), [SCHG](https://tactfolio.com/etf/schg.md) | [VONG alternatives](https://tactfolio.com/alternatives/vong.md) |
| [VOO](https://tactfolio.com/etf/voo.md) | S&P 500 | [SPYM](https://tactfolio.com/etf/spym.md), [IVV](https://tactfolio.com/etf/ivv.md), [SPY](https://tactfolio.com/etf/spy.md) | [VOO alternatives](https://tactfolio.com/alternatives/voo.md) |
| [VOOG](https://tactfolio.com/etf/voog.md) | US large growth | [SPYG](https://tactfolio.com/etf/spyg.md), [IVW](https://tactfolio.com/etf/ivw.md), [VUG](https://tactfolio.com/etf/vug.md) | [VOOG alternatives](https://tactfolio.com/alternatives/voog.md) |
| [VOX](https://tactfolio.com/etf/vox.md) | Communication services | [XLC](https://tactfolio.com/etf/xlc.md), [XLK](https://tactfolio.com/etf/xlk.md), [FTEC](https://tactfolio.com/etf/ftec.md) | [VOX alternatives](https://tactfolio.com/alternatives/vox.md) |
| [VPU](https://tactfolio.com/etf/vpu.md) | Utilities | [XLU](https://tactfolio.com/etf/xlu.md), [XLP](https://tactfolio.com/etf/xlp.md), [VDC](https://tactfolio.com/etf/vdc.md) | [VPU alternatives](https://tactfolio.com/alternatives/vpu.md) |
| [VTI](https://tactfolio.com/etf/vti.md) | US total market | [ITOT](https://tactfolio.com/etf/itot.md), [SCHB](https://tactfolio.com/etf/schb.md), [SPYM](https://tactfolio.com/etf/spym.md) | [VTI alternatives](https://tactfolio.com/alternatives/vti.md) |
| [VTV](https://tactfolio.com/etf/vtv.md) | US large value | [SCHV](https://tactfolio.com/etf/schv.md), [SPYV](https://tactfolio.com/etf/spyv.md), [IVE](https://tactfolio.com/etf/ive.md) | [VTV alternatives](https://tactfolio.com/alternatives/vtv.md) |
| [VUG](https://tactfolio.com/etf/vug.md) | US large growth | [SCHG](https://tactfolio.com/etf/schg.md), [SPYG](https://tactfolio.com/etf/spyg.md), [MGK](https://tactfolio.com/etf/mgk.md) | [VUG alternatives](https://tactfolio.com/alternatives/vug.md) |
| [VV](https://tactfolio.com/etf/vv.md) | US large companies | [SCHX](https://tactfolio.com/etf/schx.md), [IWB](https://tactfolio.com/etf/iwb.md), [DIA](https://tactfolio.com/etf/dia.md) | [VV alternatives](https://tactfolio.com/alternatives/vv.md) |
| [VYM](https://tactfolio.com/etf/vym.md) | US dividend | [SCHD](https://tactfolio.com/etf/schd.md), [SPYD](https://tactfolio.com/etf/spyd.md), [HDV](https://tactfolio.com/etf/hdv.md) | [VYM alternatives](https://tactfolio.com/alternatives/vym.md) |
| [XLB](https://tactfolio.com/etf/xlb.md) | Materials | [VAW](https://tactfolio.com/etf/vaw.md), [XLI](https://tactfolio.com/etf/xli.md), [VIS](https://tactfolio.com/etf/vis.md) | [XLB alternatives](https://tactfolio.com/alternatives/xlb.md) |
| [XLC](https://tactfolio.com/etf/xlc.md) | Communication services | [VOX](https://tactfolio.com/etf/vox.md), [XLK](https://tactfolio.com/etf/xlk.md), [FTEC](https://tactfolio.com/etf/ftec.md) | [XLC alternatives](https://tactfolio.com/alternatives/xlc.md) |
| [XLE](https://tactfolio.com/etf/xle.md) | Energy | [VDE](https://tactfolio.com/etf/vde.md), [XLB](https://tactfolio.com/etf/xlb.md), [VAW](https://tactfolio.com/etf/vaw.md) | [XLE alternatives](https://tactfolio.com/alternatives/xle.md) |
| [XLF](https://tactfolio.com/etf/xlf.md) | Financials | [VFH](https://tactfolio.com/etf/vfh.md), [VTV](https://tactfolio.com/etf/vtv.md), [SCHV](https://tactfolio.com/etf/schv.md) | [XLF alternatives](https://tactfolio.com/alternatives/xlf.md) |
| [XLI](https://tactfolio.com/etf/xli.md) | Industrials | [VIS](https://tactfolio.com/etf/vis.md), [XLB](https://tactfolio.com/etf/xlb.md), [VAW](https://tactfolio.com/etf/vaw.md) | [XLI alternatives](https://tactfolio.com/alternatives/xli.md) |
| [XLK](https://tactfolio.com/etf/xlk.md) | US technology | [FTEC](https://tactfolio.com/etf/ftec.md), [VGT](https://tactfolio.com/etf/vgt.md), [IYW](https://tactfolio.com/etf/iyw.md) | [XLK alternatives](https://tactfolio.com/alternatives/xlk.md) |
| [XLP](https://tactfolio.com/etf/xlp.md) | Consumer staples | [VDC](https://tactfolio.com/etf/vdc.md), [XLU](https://tactfolio.com/etf/xlu.md), [VPU](https://tactfolio.com/etf/vpu.md) | [XLP alternatives](https://tactfolio.com/alternatives/xlp.md) |
| [XLU](https://tactfolio.com/etf/xlu.md) | Utilities | [VPU](https://tactfolio.com/etf/vpu.md), [XLP](https://tactfolio.com/etf/xlp.md), [VDC](https://tactfolio.com/etf/vdc.md) | [XLU alternatives](https://tactfolio.com/alternatives/xlu.md) |
| [XLV](https://tactfolio.com/etf/xlv.md) | Health care | [VHT](https://tactfolio.com/etf/vht.md), [XLP](https://tactfolio.com/etf/xlp.md), [VDC](https://tactfolio.com/etf/vdc.md) | [XLV alternatives](https://tactfolio.com/alternatives/xlv.md) |
| [XLY](https://tactfolio.com/etf/xly.md) | Consumer discretionary | [VCR](https://tactfolio.com/etf/vcr.md), [VUG](https://tactfolio.com/etf/vug.md), [SCHG](https://tactfolio.com/etf/schg.md) | [XLY alternatives](https://tactfolio.com/alternatives/xly.md) |
| [XYLD](https://tactfolio.com/etf/xyld.md) | Covered call income | [GPIX](https://tactfolio.com/etf/gpix.md), [JEPI](https://tactfolio.com/etf/jepi.md), [JEPQ](https://tactfolio.com/etf/jepq.md) | [XYLD alternatives](https://tactfolio.com/alternatives/xyld.md) |

## International stocks

| Fund | What it holds | Closest alternatives | All alternatives |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| [EFA](https://tactfolio.com/etf/efa.md) | International developed | [SCHF](https://tactfolio.com/etf/schf.md), [VEA](https://tactfolio.com/etf/vea.md), [IEFA](https://tactfolio.com/etf/iefa.md) | [EFA alternatives](https://tactfolio.com/alternatives/efa.md) |
| [EFV](https://tactfolio.com/etf/efv.md) | International value | [IVAL](https://tactfolio.com/etf/ival.md), [SCHF](https://tactfolio.com/etf/schf.md), [VEA](https://tactfolio.com/etf/vea.md) | [EFV alternatives](https://tactfolio.com/alternatives/efv.md) |
| [EWJ](https://tactfolio.com/etf/ewj.md) | Japan | [SCHF](https://tactfolio.com/etf/schf.md), [VEA](https://tactfolio.com/etf/vea.md), [IEFA](https://tactfolio.com/etf/iefa.md) | [EWJ alternatives](https://tactfolio.com/alternatives/ewj.md) |
| [IEFA](https://tactfolio.com/etf/iefa.md) | International developed | [SCHF](https://tactfolio.com/etf/schf.md), [VEA](https://tactfolio.com/etf/vea.md), [EFA](https://tactfolio.com/etf/efa.md) | [IEFA alternatives](https://tactfolio.com/alternatives/iefa.md) |
| [IMOM](https://tactfolio.com/etf/imom.md) | International momentum | [SCHF](https://tactfolio.com/etf/schf.md), [VEA](https://tactfolio.com/etf/vea.md), [IEFA](https://tactfolio.com/etf/iefa.md) | [IMOM alternatives](https://tactfolio.com/alternatives/imom.md) |
| [IVAL](https://tactfolio.com/etf/ival.md) | International value | [EFV](https://tactfolio.com/etf/efv.md), [SCHF](https://tactfolio.com/etf/schf.md), [VEA](https://tactfolio.com/etf/vea.md) | [IVAL alternatives](https://tactfolio.com/alternatives/ival.md) |
| [IXUS](https://tactfolio.com/etf/ixus.md) | International total | [VEU](https://tactfolio.com/etf/veu.md), [VXUS](https://tactfolio.com/etf/vxus.md), [SCHF](https://tactfolio.com/etf/schf.md) | [IXUS alternatives](https://tactfolio.com/alternatives/ixus.md) |
| [SCHF](https://tactfolio.com/etf/schf.md) | International developed | [VEA](https://tactfolio.com/etf/vea.md), [IEFA](https://tactfolio.com/etf/iefa.md), [EFA](https://tactfolio.com/etf/efa.md) | [SCHF alternatives](https://tactfolio.com/alternatives/schf.md) |
| [SCZ](https://tactfolio.com/etf/scz.md) | International small caps | [SCHF](https://tactfolio.com/etf/schf.md), [VEA](https://tactfolio.com/etf/vea.md), [IEFA](https://tactfolio.com/etf/iefa.md) | [SCZ alternatives](https://tactfolio.com/alternatives/scz.md) |
| [VEA](https://tactfolio.com/etf/vea.md) | International developed | [SCHF](https://tactfolio.com/etf/schf.md), [IEFA](https://tactfolio.com/etf/iefa.md), [EFA](https://tactfolio.com/etf/efa.md) | [VEA alternatives](https://tactfolio.com/alternatives/vea.md) |
| [VEU](https://tactfolio.com/etf/veu.md) | International total | [VXUS](https://tactfolio.com/etf/vxus.md), [IXUS](https://tactfolio.com/etf/ixus.md), [SCHF](https://tactfolio.com/etf/schf.md) | [VEU alternatives](https://tactfolio.com/alternatives/veu.md) |
| [VGK](https://tactfolio.com/etf/vgk.md) | Europe | [SCHF](https://tactfolio.com/etf/schf.md), [VEA](https://tactfolio.com/etf/vea.md), [IEFA](https://tactfolio.com/etf/iefa.md) | [VGK alternatives](https://tactfolio.com/alternatives/vgk.md) |
| [VXUS](https://tactfolio.com/etf/vxus.md) | International total | [VEU](https://tactfolio.com/etf/veu.md), [IXUS](https://tactfolio.com/etf/ixus.md), [SCHF](https://tactfolio.com/etf/schf.md) | [VXUS alternatives](https://tactfolio.com/alternatives/vxus.md) |

## Emerging market stocks

| Fund | What it holds | Closest alternatives | All alternatives |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| [EEM](https://tactfolio.com/etf/eem.md) | Emerging markets | [SCHE](https://tactfolio.com/etf/sche.md), [VWO](https://tactfolio.com/etf/vwo.md), [IEMG](https://tactfolio.com/etf/iemg.md) | [EEM alternatives](https://tactfolio.com/alternatives/eem.md) |
| [IEMG](https://tactfolio.com/etf/iemg.md) | Emerging markets | [SCHE](https://tactfolio.com/etf/sche.md), [VWO](https://tactfolio.com/etf/vwo.md), [EEM](https://tactfolio.com/etf/eem.md) | [IEMG alternatives](https://tactfolio.com/alternatives/iemg.md) |
| [SCHE](https://tactfolio.com/etf/sche.md) | Emerging markets | [VWO](https://tactfolio.com/etf/vwo.md), [IEMG](https://tactfolio.com/etf/iemg.md), [EEM](https://tactfolio.com/etf/eem.md) | [SCHE alternatives](https://tactfolio.com/alternatives/sche.md) |
| [VWO](https://tactfolio.com/etf/vwo.md) | Emerging markets | [SCHE](https://tactfolio.com/etf/sche.md), [IEMG](https://tactfolio.com/etf/iemg.md), [EEM](https://tactfolio.com/etf/eem.md) | [VWO alternatives](https://tactfolio.com/alternatives/vwo.md) |

## Global stocks

| Fund | What it holds | Closest alternatives | All alternatives |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| [ACWI](https://tactfolio.com/etf/acwi.md) | Global stocks | [VT](https://tactfolio.com/etf/vt.md), [AVGE](https://tactfolio.com/etf/avge.md), [URTH](https://tactfolio.com/etf/urth.md) | [ACWI alternatives](https://tactfolio.com/alternatives/acwi.md) |
| [AVGE](https://tactfolio.com/etf/avge.md) | Global stocks | [VT](https://tactfolio.com/etf/vt.md), [URTH](https://tactfolio.com/etf/urth.md), [ACWI](https://tactfolio.com/etf/acwi.md) | [AVGE alternatives](https://tactfolio.com/alternatives/avge.md) |
| [URTH](https://tactfolio.com/etf/urth.md) | Global stocks | [VT](https://tactfolio.com/etf/vt.md), [AVGE](https://tactfolio.com/etf/avge.md), [ACWI](https://tactfolio.com/etf/acwi.md) | [URTH alternatives](https://tactfolio.com/alternatives/urth.md) |
| [VT](https://tactfolio.com/etf/vt.md) | Global stocks | [AVGE](https://tactfolio.com/etf/avge.md), [URTH](https://tactfolio.com/etf/urth.md), [ACWI](https://tactfolio.com/etf/acwi.md) | [VT alternatives](https://tactfolio.com/alternatives/vt.md) |

## US bonds

| Fund | What it holds | Closest alternatives | All alternatives |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| [AGG](https://tactfolio.com/etf/agg.md) | US total bond | [SCHZ](https://tactfolio.com/etf/schz.md), [BND](https://tactfolio.com/etf/bnd.md), [IUSB](https://tactfolio.com/etf/iusb.md) | [AGG alternatives](https://tactfolio.com/alternatives/agg.md) |
| [BND](https://tactfolio.com/etf/bnd.md) | US total bond | [AGG](https://tactfolio.com/etf/agg.md), [SCHZ](https://tactfolio.com/etf/schz.md), [IUSB](https://tactfolio.com/etf/iusb.md) | [BND alternatives](https://tactfolio.com/alternatives/bnd.md) |
| [EDV](https://tactfolio.com/etf/edv.md) | Long Treasury | [VGLT](https://tactfolio.com/etf/vglt.md), [TLT](https://tactfolio.com/etf/tlt.md), [VGIT](https://tactfolio.com/etf/vgit.md) | [EDV alternatives](https://tactfolio.com/alternatives/edv.md) |
| [HYG](https://tactfolio.com/etf/hyg.md) | High-yield bonds | [USHY](https://tactfolio.com/etf/ushy.md), [JNK](https://tactfolio.com/etf/jnk.md), [VCIT](https://tactfolio.com/etf/vcit.md) | [HYG alternatives](https://tactfolio.com/alternatives/hyg.md) |
| [IEF](https://tactfolio.com/etf/ief.md) | Intermediate Treasury | [VGIT](https://tactfolio.com/etf/vgit.md), [AGG](https://tactfolio.com/etf/agg.md), [BND](https://tactfolio.com/etf/bnd.md) | [IEF alternatives](https://tactfolio.com/alternatives/ief.md) |
| [IUSB](https://tactfolio.com/etf/iusb.md) | US total bond | [AGG](https://tactfolio.com/etf/agg.md), [BND](https://tactfolio.com/etf/bnd.md), [SCHZ](https://tactfolio.com/etf/schz.md) | [IUSB alternatives](https://tactfolio.com/alternatives/iusb.md) |
| [JNK](https://tactfolio.com/etf/jnk.md) | High-yield bonds | [USHY](https://tactfolio.com/etf/ushy.md), [HYG](https://tactfolio.com/etf/hyg.md), [VCIT](https://tactfolio.com/etf/vcit.md) | [JNK alternatives](https://tactfolio.com/alternatives/jnk.md) |
| [LQD](https://tactfolio.com/etf/lqd.md) | Corporate bonds | [VCIT](https://tactfolio.com/etf/vcit.md), [AGG](https://tactfolio.com/etf/agg.md), [BND](https://tactfolio.com/etf/bnd.md) | [LQD alternatives](https://tactfolio.com/alternatives/lqd.md) |
| [SCHP](https://tactfolio.com/etf/schp.md) | Inflation-protected bonds | [VTIP](https://tactfolio.com/etf/vtip.md), [TIP](https://tactfolio.com/etf/tip.md), [VGIT](https://tactfolio.com/etf/vgit.md) | [SCHP alternatives](https://tactfolio.com/alternatives/schp.md) |
| [SCHZ](https://tactfolio.com/etf/schz.md) | US total bond | [AGG](https://tactfolio.com/etf/agg.md), [BND](https://tactfolio.com/etf/bnd.md), [IUSB](https://tactfolio.com/etf/iusb.md) | [SCHZ alternatives](https://tactfolio.com/alternatives/schz.md) |
| [SHY](https://tactfolio.com/etf/shy.md) | Short Treasury | [VGSH](https://tactfolio.com/etf/vgsh.md), [SGOV](https://tactfolio.com/etf/sgov.md), [BIL](https://tactfolio.com/etf/bil.md) | [SHY alternatives](https://tactfolio.com/alternatives/shy.md) |
| [TIP](https://tactfolio.com/etf/tip.md) | Inflation-protected bonds | [SCHP](https://tactfolio.com/etf/schp.md), [VTIP](https://tactfolio.com/etf/vtip.md), [VGIT](https://tactfolio.com/etf/vgit.md) | [TIP alternatives](https://tactfolio.com/alternatives/tip.md) |
| [TLT](https://tactfolio.com/etf/tlt.md) | Long Treasury | [VGLT](https://tactfolio.com/etf/vglt.md), [EDV](https://tactfolio.com/etf/edv.md), [VGIT](https://tactfolio.com/etf/vgit.md) | [TLT alternatives](https://tactfolio.com/alternatives/tlt.md) |
| [USHY](https://tactfolio.com/etf/ushy.md) | High-yield bonds | [JNK](https://tactfolio.com/etf/jnk.md), [HYG](https://tactfolio.com/etf/hyg.md), [VCIT](https://tactfolio.com/etf/vcit.md) | [USHY alternatives](https://tactfolio.com/alternatives/ushy.md) |
| [VCIT](https://tactfolio.com/etf/vcit.md) | Corporate bonds | [LQD](https://tactfolio.com/etf/lqd.md), [AGG](https://tactfolio.com/etf/agg.md), [BND](https://tactfolio.com/etf/bnd.md) | [VCIT alternatives](https://tactfolio.com/alternatives/vcit.md) |
| [VGIT](https://tactfolio.com/etf/vgit.md) | Intermediate Treasury | [IEF](https://tactfolio.com/etf/ief.md), [AGG](https://tactfolio.com/etf/agg.md), [BND](https://tactfolio.com/etf/bnd.md) | [VGIT alternatives](https://tactfolio.com/alternatives/vgit.md) |
| [VGLT](https://tactfolio.com/etf/vglt.md) | Long Treasury | [EDV](https://tactfolio.com/etf/edv.md), [TLT](https://tactfolio.com/etf/tlt.md), [VGIT](https://tactfolio.com/etf/vgit.md) | [VGLT alternatives](https://tactfolio.com/alternatives/vglt.md) |
| [VGSH](https://tactfolio.com/etf/vgsh.md) | Short Treasury | [SHY](https://tactfolio.com/etf/shy.md), [SGOV](https://tactfolio.com/etf/sgov.md), [BIL](https://tactfolio.com/etf/bil.md) | [VGSH alternatives](https://tactfolio.com/alternatives/vgsh.md) |
| [VTIP](https://tactfolio.com/etf/vtip.md) | Inflation-protected bonds | [SCHP](https://tactfolio.com/etf/schp.md), [TIP](https://tactfolio.com/etf/tip.md), [VGIT](https://tactfolio.com/etf/vgit.md) | [VTIP alternatives](https://tactfolio.com/alternatives/vtip.md) |

## International bonds

| Fund | What it holds | Closest alternatives | All alternatives |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| [BNDX](https://tactfolio.com/etf/bndx.md) | International bonds | [BWX](https://tactfolio.com/etf/bwx.md), [IGOV](https://tactfolio.com/etf/igov.md), [EMB](https://tactfolio.com/etf/emb.md) | [BNDX alternatives](https://tactfolio.com/alternatives/bndx.md) |
| [BWX](https://tactfolio.com/etf/bwx.md) | International bonds | [BNDX](https://tactfolio.com/etf/bndx.md), [IGOV](https://tactfolio.com/etf/igov.md), [EMB](https://tactfolio.com/etf/emb.md) | [BWX alternatives](https://tactfolio.com/alternatives/bwx.md) |
| [EMB](https://tactfolio.com/etf/emb.md) | Emerging market bonds | [BNDX](https://tactfolio.com/etf/bndx.md), [BWX](https://tactfolio.com/etf/bwx.md), [IGOV](https://tactfolio.com/etf/igov.md) | [EMB alternatives](https://tactfolio.com/alternatives/emb.md) |
| [IGOV](https://tactfolio.com/etf/igov.md) | International bonds | [BNDX](https://tactfolio.com/etf/bndx.md), [BWX](https://tactfolio.com/etf/bwx.md), [EMB](https://tactfolio.com/etf/emb.md) | [IGOV alternatives](https://tactfolio.com/alternatives/igov.md) |

## Cash and T-bills

| Fund | What it holds | Closest alternatives | All alternatives |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| [BIL](https://tactfolio.com/etf/bil.md) | Treasury bills | [SGOV](https://tactfolio.com/etf/sgov.md), [SHV](https://tactfolio.com/etf/shv.md), [TFLO](https://tactfolio.com/etf/tflo.md) | [BIL alternatives](https://tactfolio.com/alternatives/bil.md) |
| [SGOV](https://tactfolio.com/etf/sgov.md) | Treasury bills | [BIL](https://tactfolio.com/etf/bil.md), [SHV](https://tactfolio.com/etf/shv.md), [TFLO](https://tactfolio.com/etf/tflo.md) | [SGOV alternatives](https://tactfolio.com/alternatives/sgov.md) |
| [SHV](https://tactfolio.com/etf/shv.md) | Treasury bills | [SGOV](https://tactfolio.com/etf/sgov.md), [BIL](https://tactfolio.com/etf/bil.md), [TFLO](https://tactfolio.com/etf/tflo.md) | [SHV alternatives](https://tactfolio.com/alternatives/shv.md) |
| [TFLO](https://tactfolio.com/etf/tflo.md) | Treasury bills | [SGOV](https://tactfolio.com/etf/sgov.md), [BIL](https://tactfolio.com/etf/bil.md), [SHV](https://tactfolio.com/etf/shv.md) | [TFLO alternatives](https://tactfolio.com/alternatives/tflo.md) |
| [USFR](https://tactfolio.com/etf/usfr.md) | Treasury bills | [SGOV](https://tactfolio.com/etf/sgov.md), [BIL](https://tactfolio.com/etf/bil.md), [SHV](https://tactfolio.com/etf/shv.md) | [USFR alternatives](https://tactfolio.com/alternatives/usfr.md) |

## Real estate

| Fund | What it holds | Closest alternatives | All alternatives |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| [IYR](https://tactfolio.com/etf/iyr.md) | US real estate | [SCHH](https://tactfolio.com/etf/schh.md), [XLRE](https://tactfolio.com/etf/xlre.md), [VNQ](https://tactfolio.com/etf/vnq.md) | [IYR alternatives](https://tactfolio.com/alternatives/iyr.md) |
| [REM](https://tactfolio.com/etf/rem.md) | Mortgage REITs | [SCHH](https://tactfolio.com/etf/schh.md), [XLRE](https://tactfolio.com/etf/xlre.md), [VNQ](https://tactfolio.com/etf/vnq.md) | [REM alternatives](https://tactfolio.com/alternatives/rem.md) |
| [RWO](https://tactfolio.com/etf/rwo.md) | Global real estate | [RWX](https://tactfolio.com/etf/rwx.md), [SCHH](https://tactfolio.com/etf/schh.md), [XLRE](https://tactfolio.com/etf/xlre.md) | [RWO alternatives](https://tactfolio.com/alternatives/rwo.md) |
| [RWX](https://tactfolio.com/etf/rwx.md) | Global real estate | [RWO](https://tactfolio.com/etf/rwo.md), [SCHH](https://tactfolio.com/etf/schh.md), [XLRE](https://tactfolio.com/etf/xlre.md) | [RWX alternatives](https://tactfolio.com/alternatives/rwx.md) |
| [SCHH](https://tactfolio.com/etf/schh.md) | US real estate | [XLRE](https://tactfolio.com/etf/xlre.md), [VNQ](https://tactfolio.com/etf/vnq.md), [IYR](https://tactfolio.com/etf/iyr.md) | [SCHH alternatives](https://tactfolio.com/alternatives/schh.md) |
| [VNQ](https://tactfolio.com/etf/vnq.md) | US real estate | [SCHH](https://tactfolio.com/etf/schh.md), [XLRE](https://tactfolio.com/etf/xlre.md), [IYR](https://tactfolio.com/etf/iyr.md) | [VNQ alternatives](https://tactfolio.com/alternatives/vnq.md) |
| [XLRE](https://tactfolio.com/etf/xlre.md) | US real estate | [SCHH](https://tactfolio.com/etf/schh.md), [VNQ](https://tactfolio.com/etf/vnq.md), [IYR](https://tactfolio.com/etf/iyr.md) | [XLRE alternatives](https://tactfolio.com/alternatives/xlre.md) |

## Commodities

| Fund | What it holds | Closest alternatives | All alternatives |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| [DBC](https://tactfolio.com/etf/dbc.md) | Commodities | [DJP](https://tactfolio.com/etf/djp.md), [GSG](https://tactfolio.com/etf/gsg.md), [GLDM](https://tactfolio.com/etf/gldm.md) | [DBC alternatives](https://tactfolio.com/alternatives/dbc.md) |
| [DJP](https://tactfolio.com/etf/djp.md) | Commodities | [GSG](https://tactfolio.com/etf/gsg.md), [DBC](https://tactfolio.com/etf/dbc.md), [GLDM](https://tactfolio.com/etf/gldm.md) | [DJP alternatives](https://tactfolio.com/alternatives/djp.md) |
| [GSG](https://tactfolio.com/etf/gsg.md) | Commodities | [DJP](https://tactfolio.com/etf/djp.md), [DBC](https://tactfolio.com/etf/dbc.md), [GLDM](https://tactfolio.com/etf/gldm.md) | [GSG alternatives](https://tactfolio.com/alternatives/gsg.md) |

## Gold

| Fund | What it holds | Closest alternatives | All alternatives |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| [AAAU](https://tactfolio.com/etf/aaau.md) | Gold | [GLDM](https://tactfolio.com/etf/gldm.md), [SGOL](https://tactfolio.com/etf/sgol.md), [BAR](https://tactfolio.com/etf/bar.md) | [AAAU alternatives](https://tactfolio.com/alternatives/aaau.md) |
| [BAR](https://tactfolio.com/etf/bar.md) | Gold | [GLDM](https://tactfolio.com/etf/gldm.md), [SGOL](https://tactfolio.com/etf/sgol.md), [AAAU](https://tactfolio.com/etf/aaau.md) | [BAR alternatives](https://tactfolio.com/alternatives/bar.md) |
| [GLD](https://tactfolio.com/etf/gld.md) | Gold | [GLDM](https://tactfolio.com/etf/gldm.md), [SGOL](https://tactfolio.com/etf/sgol.md), [BAR](https://tactfolio.com/etf/bar.md) | [GLD alternatives](https://tactfolio.com/alternatives/gld.md) |
| [GLDM](https://tactfolio.com/etf/gldm.md) | Gold | [SGOL](https://tactfolio.com/etf/sgol.md), [BAR](https://tactfolio.com/etf/bar.md), [AAAU](https://tactfolio.com/etf/aaau.md) | [GLDM alternatives](https://tactfolio.com/alternatives/gldm.md) |
| [IAU](https://tactfolio.com/etf/iau.md) | Gold | [GLDM](https://tactfolio.com/etf/gldm.md), [SGOL](https://tactfolio.com/etf/sgol.md), [BAR](https://tactfolio.com/etf/bar.md) | [IAU alternatives](https://tactfolio.com/alternatives/iau.md) |
| [SGOL](https://tactfolio.com/etf/sgol.md) | Gold | [GLDM](https://tactfolio.com/etf/gldm.md), [BAR](https://tactfolio.com/etf/bar.md), [AAAU](https://tactfolio.com/etf/aaau.md) | [SGOL alternatives](https://tactfolio.com/alternatives/sgol.md) |

## How we pick alternatives

Each fund belongs to one of 56 groups, such as "S&P 500", "US technology" or "Treasury bills". A fund's alternatives are funds on the same index first, then funds in the same group, then funds in a close group.

Within each step, the funds whose daily returns moved most like the fund over about the last five years come first. Facts decide which funds are listed. Prices only decide the order.

## Look up one fund

The [ETF list](https://tactfolio.com/etf.md) has a page for each fund, with fees, returns by year, worst drops and the strategies that hold it.

## Common questions

### What makes a good ETF alternative?

It holds the same kind of investments, so it rises and falls in a similar way. A fund on the same index holds the same companies. After that, a lower fee and a longer history are worth checking.

### Can I switch to an alternative to harvest a tax loss?

Some investors do. The IRS wash sale rule blocks the loss if the new fund is "substantially identical" and you buy it within 30 days before or after the sale. A fund on a different index is less likely to count. Ask a tax professional first.

### Are cheaper ETFs always better?

Not always. A lower fee helps every year, but the fund must also track what you want. Two funds with different indexes can differ by more than their fees.

## Sources

- [IRS Publication 550: wash sales](https://www.irs.gov/publications/p550)

> Not financial advice. Tactfolio is a research and automation tool. It is not a broker or a financial adviser. This page is for education only. Backtests are hypothetical. They show how rules would have done on past prices, not how they will do. All investing involves risk, including losing the money you put in.